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Sequence Analysis, DNA

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Gut microbial composition associated with risk of premature aging in women with Yin-deficiency constitution.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Yin-deficiency constitution (YinDC) refers to a traditional Chinese medicine concept, characterized by an imbalance state that includes an imbalance in the gut microbiota, resulting from a relative deficiency of Yin fluids within the body...

PCVR: a pre-trained contextualized visual representation for DNA sequence classification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The classification of DNA sequences is pivotal in bioinformatics, essentially for genetic information analysis. Traditional alignment-based tools tend to have slow speed and low recall. Machine learning methods learn implicit patterns fro...

Developing a method for predicting DNA nucleosomal sequences using deep learning.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundDeep learning excels at processing raw data because it automatically extracts and classifies high-level features. Despite biology's low popularity in data analysis, incorporating computer technology can improve biological research.Objective...

TExCNN: Leveraging Pre-Trained Models to Predict Gene Expression from Genomic Sequences.

Genes
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Understanding the relationship between DNA sequences and gene expression levels is of significant biological importance. Recent advancements have demonstrated the ability of deep learning to predict gene expression levels direc...

Optimized convolutional neural network using African vulture optimization algorithm for the detection of exons.

Scientific reports
The detection of exons is an important area of research in genomic sequence analysis. Many signal-processing methods have been established successfully for detecting the exons based on their periodicity property. However, some improvement is still re...

DNA promoter task-oriented dictionary mining and prediction model based on natural language technology.

Scientific reports
Promoters are essential DNA sequences that initiate transcription and regulate gene expression. Precisely identifying promoter sites is crucial for deciphering gene expression patterns and the roles of gene regulatory networks. Recent advancements in...

HybProm: An attention-assisted hybrid CNN-BiLSTM model for the interpretable prediction of DNA promoter.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Promoter prediction is essential for analyzing gene structures, understanding regulatory networks, transcription mechanisms, and precisely controlling gene expression. Recently, computational and deep learning methods for promoter prediction have gai...

Machine Learning-Driven Quantum Sequencing of Natural and Chemically Modified DNA.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Simultaneous identification of natural and chemically modified DNA nucleotides at molecular resolution remains a pivotal challenge in genomic science. Despite significant advances in current sequencing technologies, the ability to identify subtle cha...

Transformer-based deep learning for accurate detection of multiple base modifications using single molecule real-time sequencing.

Communications biology
We had previously reported a convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach, called the holistic kinetic model (HK model 1), for detecting 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by single molecule real-time sequencing (Pacific Biosciences). In this study, we cons...

CNRein: an evolution-aware deep reinforcement learning algorithm for single-cell DNA copy number calling.

Genome biology
Low-pass single-cell DNA sequencing technologies and algorithmic advancements have enabled haplotype-specific copy number calling on thousands of cells within tumors. However, measurement uncertainty may result in spurious CNAs inconsistent with real...