AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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A deep learning-based method for assessing tricuspid regurgitation using continuous wave Doppler spectra.

Scientific reports
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is widely recognized as one of the principal modalities for diagnosing tricuspid regurgitation (TR). The diagnostic procedures associated with conventional methods are intricate and labor-intensive, with human err...

Machine learning adjusted sequential CUSUM-analyses are superior to cross-sectional analysis of excess mortality after surgery.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The assessment of clinical outcome quality, particularly in surgery, is crucial for healthcare improvement. Traditional cross-sectional analyses often fall short in timely and systematic identification of clinical quality issues. This stu...

Reliable and easy-to-use calculating tool for the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index using deep learning.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Since nail psoriasis restricts the patient's daily activities, therapeutic intervention based on reliable and reproducible evaluation is critical. The Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) is a validated scoring tool, but its usefulness is limited by...

Improved patient identification by incorporating symptom severity in deep learning using neuroanatomic images in first episode schizophrenia.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Brain alterations associated with illness severity in schizophrenia remain poorly understood. Establishing linkages between imaging biomarkers and symptom expression may enhance mechanistic understanding of acute psychotic illness. Constructing model...

A deep learning approach for gastroscopic manifestation recognition based on Kyoto Gastritis Score.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: The risk of gastric cancer can be predicted by gastroscopic manifestation recognition and the Kyoto Gastritis Score. This study aims to validate the applicability of AI approaches for recognizing gastroscopic manifestations according to th...

Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...

Automated Extraction of Stroke Severity From Unstructured Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Multicenter electronic health records can support quality improvement and comparative effectiveness research in stroke. However, limitations of electronic health record-based research include challenges in abstracting key clinical variabl...

Knee Osteoarthritis SCAENet: Adaptive Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Assessment Using Spatial Separable Convolution with Attention-Based Ensemble Networks with Hybrid Optimization Strategy.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a chronic state that significantly lowers the quality of life for its patients. Early detection and lifetime monitoring of the progression of OA are necessary for preventive therapy. In the course of therapy, the Ke...

Grading of diabetic retinopathy using a pre-segmenting deep learning classification model: Validation of an automated algorithm.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate the performance of autonomous diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading by comparing a human grader and a self-developed deep-learning (DL) algorithm with gold-standard evaluation.

Clinically Guided Adaptive Machine Learning Update Strategies for Predicting Severe COVID-19 Outcomes.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms are essential for predicting severe outcomes during public health crises like COVID-19. However, the dynamic nature of diseases requires continual evaluation and updating of these algorithms. This study aims to...