AIMC Topic: Sex Characteristics
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Tensor dictionary-based heterogeneous transfer learning to study emotion-related gender differences in brain.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 3, 2024
In practice, collecting auxiliary labeled data with same feature space from multiple domains is difficult. Thus, we focus on the heterogeneous transfer learning to address the problem of insufficient sample sizes in neuroimaging. Viewing subjects, ti...
Artificial intelligence model for predicting sexual dimorphism through the hyoid bone in adult patients.
PloS one
Nov 19, 2024
The objective of this study was to develop a predictive model using supervised machine learning to determine sex based on the dimensions of the hyoid bone. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 495 patients were analyzed, collecting the horizontal and...
A new approach for sex prediction by evaluating mandibular arch and canine dimensions with machine-learning classifiers and intraoral scanners (a retrospective study).
Scientific reports
Nov 14, 2024
In circumstances where antemortem information concerning the deceased individual is unavailable, forensic experts prepare biological profiling for unidentified human remains that aids in narrowing the search for identity. Biological profiling include...
Sex dimorphism and hormesis response to polystyrene microplastic exposure in kinematics and metabolism of Drosophila model based on deep learning.
Journal of environmental management
Oct 11, 2024
The emergence of microplastics (MPs) has become a significant focus of environmental pollution, prompting widespread concern regarding its potential toxicity and impact on the environment and organisms. Recent research indicates notable alterations i...
Mandibular Gender Dimorphism: The Utility of Artificial Intelligence and Statistical Shape Modeling in Skeletal Facial Analysis.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
Aug 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: In gender-affirming surgery, facial skeletal dimorphism is an important topic for every craniofacial surgeon. Few cephalometric studies have assessed this topic; however, they fall short to provide skeletal contour insights that direct su...
Sexually dimorphic computational histopathological signatures prognostic of overall survival in high-grade gliomas via deep learning.
Science advances
Aug 23, 2024
High-grade glioma (HGG) is an aggressive brain tumor. Sex is an important factor that differentially affects survival outcomes in HGG. We used an end-to-end deep learning approach on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) scans to (i) identify sex-specific hist...
Assessment of Sports Concussion in Female Athletes: A Role for Neuroinformatics?
Neuroinformatics
Jul 30, 2024
Over the past decade, the intricacies of sports-related concussions among female athletes have become readily apparent. Traditional clinical methods for diagnosing concussions suffer limitations when applied to female athletes, often failing to captu...
Sex dimorphism of IL-17-secreting peripheral blood mononuclear cells in ankylosing spondylitis based on bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Jun 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with radiographic damage is more prevalent in men than in women. IL-17, which is mainly secreted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), plays an important role in the development of AS. Its expression...
Sex classification of 3D skull images using deep neural networks.
Scientific reports
Jun 14, 2024
Determining the fundamental characteristics that define a face as "feminine" or "masculine" has long fascinated anatomists and plastic surgeons, particularly those involved in aesthetic and gender-affirming surgery. Previous studies in this area have...
Deep learning with diffusion MRI as in vivo microscope reveals sex-related differences in human white matter microstructure.
Scientific reports
May 14, 2024
Biological sex is a crucial variable in neuroscience studies where sex differences have been documented across cognitive functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. While gross statistical differences have been previously documented in macroscopic brai...
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