AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Temporal and spatial self supervised learning methods for electrocardiograms.

Scientific reports
The limited availability of labeled ECG data restricts the application of supervised deep learning methods in ECG detection. Although existing self-supervised learning approaches have been applied to ECG analysis, they are predominantly image-based, ...

Explaining electroencephalogram channel and subband sensitivity for alcoholism detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alcoholism, a progressive loss of control over alcohol consumption, deteriorates mental and physical health over time. Automatic alcoholism detection can aid in early interventions and timely corrective actions. For this purpose, electroencephalogram...

A hybrid optimization-enhanced 1D-ResCNN framework for epileptic spike detection in scalp EEG signals.

Scientific reports
In order to detect epileptic spikes, this paper suggests a deep learning architecture that blends 1D residual convolutional neural networks (1D-ResCNN) with a hybrid optimization strategy. The Layer-wise Adaptive Moments (LAMB) and AdamW algorithms h...

A combination of deep learning models and type-2 fuzzy for EEG motor imagery classification through spatiotemporal-frequency features.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Developing a robust and effective technique is crucial for interpreting a user's brainwave signals accurately in the realm of biomedical signal processing. The variability and uncertainty present in EEG patterns over time, compounded by noise, pose n...

An arrhythmia classification using a deep learning and optimisation-based methodology.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
The work proposes a methodology for five different classes of ECG signals. The methodology utilises moving average filter and discrete wavelet transformation for the remove of baseline wandering and powerline interference. The preprocessed signals ar...

Multitask learning approach for PPG applications: Case studies on signal quality assessment and physiological parameters estimation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Wearable technology has expanded the applications of photoplethysmography (PPG) in remote health monitoring, enabling real-time measurement of various physiological parameters, such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and respiration ra...

Deep CNN-based detection of cardiac rhythm disorders using PPG signals from wearable devices.

PloS one
Cardiac rhythm disorders can manifest in various ways, such as the heart rate being too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia), irregular heartbeats (like atrial fibrillation-AF, ventricular fibrillation-VF), or the initiation of heartbeats in ...

Hybrid attention-CNN model for classification of gait abnormalities using EMG scalogram images.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
This research aimed to develop an algorithm for classifying scalogram images generated from electromyography data of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc. Electromyography is valuable for assessing muscle function and ...

A novel method for assessing cycling movement status: an exploratory study integrating deep learning and signal processing technologies.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study proposes a deep learning-based motion assessment method that integrates the pose estimation algorithm (Keypoint RCNN) with signal processing techniques, demonstrating its reliability and effectiveness.The reliability and validity of this m...

Deep attention model for arrhythmia signal classification based on multi-objective crayfish optimization algorithmic variational mode decomposition.

Scientific reports
The detection and classification of arrhythmia play a vital role in the diagnosis and management of cardiac disorders. Many deep learning techniques are utilized for arrhythmia classification in current research but only based on ECG data, lacking th...