AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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BP-Net: Monitoring "Changes" in Blood Pressure Using PPG With Self-Contrastive Masking.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Estimating blood pressure (BP) values from physiological signals (e.g., photoplethysmogram (PPG)) using deep learning models has recently received increased attention, yet challenges remain in terms of models' generalizability. Here, we propose takin...

In-Home Gait Abnormality Detection Through Footstep-Induced Floor Vibration Sensing and Person-Invariant Contrastive Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Detecting gait abnormalities is crucial for assessing fall risks and early identification of neuromusculoskeletal disorders such as Parkinson's and stroke. Traditional assessments in gait clinics are infrequent and pose barriers, particularly for dis...

Low-power and lightweight spiking transformer for EEG-based auditory attention detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
EEG signal analysis can be used to study brain activity and the function and structure of neural networks, helping to understand neural mechanisms such as cognition, emotion, and behavior. EEG-based auditory attention detection is using EEG signals t...

Self-supervised learning via VICReg enables training of EMG pattern recognition using continuous data with unclear labels.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this study, we investigate the application of self-supervised learning via pre-trained Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for training surface electromyography pattern recognition models (sEMG-PR) using dynamic data with transitions. While lab...

Eeg based smart emotion recognition using meta heuristic optimization and hybrid deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports
In the domain of passive brain-computer interface applications, the identification of emotions is both essential and formidable. Significant research has recently been undertaken on emotion identification with electroencephalogram (EEG) data. The aim...

A novel approach to enhancing biomedical signal recognition via hybrid high-order information bottleneck driven spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biomedical signals, encapsulating vital physiological information, are pivotal in elucidating human traits and conditions, serving as a cornerstone for advancing human-machine interfaces. Nonetheless, the fidelity of biomedical signal interpretation ...

Intra- and inter-channel deep convolutional neural network with dynamic label smoothing for multichannel biosignal analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Efficient processing of multichannel biosignals has significant application values in the fields of healthcare and human-machine interaction. Although previous research has achieved high recognition performance with deep convolutional neural networks...

Attention-Based Multimodal tCNN for Classification of Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials and Its Application to Gripper Control.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The classification problem for short time-window steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) is important in practical applications because shorter time-window often means faster response speed. By combining the advantages of the local feature lea...

Graph Neural Networks on SPD Manifolds for Motor Imagery Classification: A Perspective From the Time-Frequency Analysis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The motor imagery (MI) classification has been a prominent research topic in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalography (EEG). Over the past few decades, the performance of MI-EEG classifiers has seen gradual enhancement. In thi...

An adaptive session-incremental broad learning system for continuous motor imagery EEG classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG) is usually used as a driving signal in neuro-rehabilitation systems, and its feature space varies with the recovery progress. It is required to endow the recognition model with continuous learning and sel...