AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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DSFE: Decoding EEG-Based Finger Motor Imagery Using Feature-Dependent Frequency, Feature Fusion and Ensemble Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate decoding finger motor imagery is essential for fine motor control using EEG signals. However, decoding finger motor imagery is particularly challenging compared with ordinary motor imagery. This paper proposed a novel EEG decoding method of ...

A Novel Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach to Assess Postural Dynamics in Euthymic Bipolar Disorder.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mood disorder with different phases alternating between euthymia, manic or hypomanic episodes, and depressive episodes. While motor abnormalities are commonly seen during depressive or manic episodes, not much attention has...

Exploring the Impact of Fine-Tuning the Wav2vec2 Model in Database-Independent Detection of Dysarthric Speech.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Many acoustic features and machine learning models have been studied to build automatic detection systems to distinguish dysarthric speech from healthy speech. These systems can help to improve the reliability of diagnosis. However, speech recorded f...

DCNet: A Self-Supervised EEG Classification Framework for Improving Cognitive Computing-Enabled Smart Healthcare.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cognitive computing endeavors to construct models that emulate brain functions, which can be explored through electroencephalography (EEG). Developing precise and robust EEG classification models is crucial for advancing cognitive computing. Despite ...

The heart sound classification of congenital heart disease by using median EEMD-Hurst and threshold denoising method.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Heart sound signals are vital for the machine-assisted detection of congenital heart disease. However, the performance of diagnostic results is limited by noise during heart sound acquisition. A limitation of existing noise reduction schemes is that ...

Machine learning of brain-specific biomarkers from EEG.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) has a long history as a clinical tool to study brain function, and its potential to derive biomarkers for various applications is far from exhausted. Machine learning (ML) can guide future innovation by harnes...

A novel universal deep learning approach for accurate detection of epilepsy.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy claims the lives of many people, so researchers strive to build highly accurate diagnostic models. One of the limitations of obtaining high accuracy is the scarcity of Electroencephalography (EEG) data and the fact that they are from differe...

SQI-DOANet: electroencephalogram-based deep neural network for estimating signal quality index and depth of anaesthesia.

Journal of neural engineering
. Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia (DOA) during surgery is of critical importance. However, during surgery electroencephalography (EEG) is usually subject to various disturbances that affect the accuracy of DOA. Therefore, accurately estimating no...

An artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram algorithm for the prediction of left atrial low-voltage areas in persistent atrial fibrillation.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm that can accurately predict the presence of left atrial low-voltage areas (LVAs) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.

Detection of Unfocused EEG Epochs by the Application of Machine Learning Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive method used to track human brain activity over time. The time-locked EEG to an external event is known as event-related potential (ERP). ERP can be a biomarker of human perception and other cognitive pro...