AIMC Topic: Skin Neoplasms

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Global burden of non-melanoma skin cancers among older adults: a comprehensive analysis using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), have shown significant global increases in burden, particularly among older adults, with wide regional, gender, and socio-demographic dispariti...

Impact of fine-tuning parameters of convolutional neural network for skin cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Melanoma skin cancer is a deadly disease with a high mortality rate. A prompt diagnosis can aid in the treatment of the disease and potentially save the patient's life. Artificial intelligence methods can help diagnose cancer at a rapid speed. The li...

SkinEHDLF a hybrid deep learning approach for accurate skin cancer classification in complex systems.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer represents a significant global public health issue, and prompt and precise detection is essential for effective treatment. This study introduces SkinEHDLF, an innovative deep-learning model that enhances skin cancer classification. SkinE...

Uncertainty-aware segmentation quality prediction via deep learning Bayesian Modeling: Comprehensive evaluation and interpretation on skin cancer and liver segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Image segmentation is a critical step in computational biomedical image analysis, typically evaluated using metrics like the Dice coefficient during training and validation. However, in clinical settings without manual annotations, assessing segmenta...

Integration of graph neural networks and transcriptomics analysis identify key pathways and gene signature for immunotherapy response and prognosis of skin melanoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: The assessment of immunotherapy plays a pivotal role in the clinical management of skin melanoma. Graph neural networks (GNNs), alongside other deep learning algorithms and bioinformatics approaches, have demonstrated substantial promise i...

Combining multi-omics analysis with machine learning to uncover novel molecular subtypes, prognostic markers, and insights into immunotherapy for melanoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Melanoma (SKCM) is an extremely aggressive form of cancer, characterized by high mortality rates, frequent metastasis, and limited treatment options. Our study aims to identify key target genes and enhance the diagnostic accuracy of melan...

A hybrid parallel convolutional spiking neural network for enhanced skin cancer detection.

Scientific reports
The most widespread kind of cancer, affecting millions of lives is skin cancer. When the condition of illness worsens, the chance of survival is reduced, and thus detection of skin cancer is extremely difficult. Hence, this paper introduces a new mod...

Digital quantification of Ki67 and PRAME in challenging melanocytic lesions - A novel diagnostic tool.

Pathology, research and practice
The interpretation of immunohistochemical markers in melanocytic lesions possesses difficulties due to expression in non-melanocytic cells and the time-consuming, non-reproducible nature of manual assessment. A digital tool that accurately quantifies...

A novel hybrid feature fusion approach using handcrafted features with transfer learning model for enhanced skin cancer classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin cancer is a deadly disease and has the highest rising rates globally. It arises from aberrant skin cells, which are often caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays from sunlight or artificial tanning devices. Dermatologists rely on visual...

Automated assessment of skin histological tissue structures by artificial intelligence in cutaneous melanoma.

Pathology, research and practice
BACKGROUND: Prognostic histopathological features such as mitosis in melanoma are excluded from the staging systems due to inter-observer variability and time constraints. While digital pathology offers artificial intelligence-driven solutions, exist...