AI Medical Compendium Topic

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The innovation of AI-based software in oral diseases: clinical-histopathological correlation diagnostic accuracy primary study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) through artificial intelligence (AI) could provide clinicians and oral pathologists to advance diagnostic problems in the field of potentially malignant lesions, oral cancer, periodontal diseases, salivary gland dise...

Svetlana a supervised segmentation classifier for Napari.

Scientific reports
We present Svetlana (SuperVised sEgmenTation cLAssifier for NapAri), an open-source Napari plugin dedicated to the manual or automatic classification of segmentation results. A few recent software tools have made it possible to automatically segment ...

MRIO: the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition and Analysis Ontology.

Neuroinformatics
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain is a useful tool in both the clinic and research settings, aiding in the diagnosis and treatments of neurological disease and expanding our knowledge of the brain. However, there are many challenges inherent in...

Effect of emphysema on AI software and human reader performance in lung nodule detection from low-dose chest CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Emphysema influences the appearance of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT). We evaluated whether this affects lung nodule detection by artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers (HR).

Nm-Nano: a machine learning framework for transcriptome-wide single-molecule mapping of 2´-O-methylation (Nm) sites in nanopore direct RNA sequencing datasets.

RNA biology
2´-O-methylation (Nm) is one of the most abundant modifications found in both mRNAs and noncoding RNAs. It contributes to many biological processes, such as the normal functioning of tRNA, the protection of mRNA against degradation by the decapping a...

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers.

Nature reviews. Cancer
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research productivity in daily workflows, but can also extract hidden informati...

SCLpred-ECL: Subcellular Localization Prediction by Deep N-to-1 Convolutional Neural Networks.

International journal of molecular sciences
The subcellular location of a protein provides valuable insights to bioinformaticians in terms of drug designs and discovery, genomics, and various other aspects of medical research. Experimental methods for protein subcellular localization determina...

MONAI Label: A framework for AI-assisted interactive labeling of 3D medical images.

Medical image analysis
The lack of annotated datasets is a major bottleneck for training new task-specific supervised machine learning models, considering that manual annotation is extremely expensive and time-consuming. To address this problem, we present MONAI Label, a f...

Use of Artificial Intelligence Software to Detect Intracranial Aneurysms: A Comprehensive Stroke Center Experience.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate variability in aneurysm detection and the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) software as a screening tool by comparing conventional computed tomography angiography (CTA) images (standard care) with AI software.

Fragment ion intensity prediction improves the identification rate of non-tryptic peptides in timsTOF.

Nature communications
Immunopeptidomics is crucial for immunotherapy and vaccine development. Because the generation of immunopeptides from their parent proteins does not adhere to clear-cut rules, rather than being able to use known digestion patterns, every possible pro...