AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Supervised learning in spiking neural networks: A review of algorithms and evaluations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As a new brain-inspired computational model of the artificial neural network, a spiking neural network encodes and processes neural information through precisely timed spike trains. Spiking neural networks are composed of biologically plausible spiki...

Pre-Synaptic Pool Modification (PSPM): A supervised learning procedure for recurrent spiking neural networks.

PloS one
Learning synaptic weights of spiking neural network (SNN) models that can reproduce target spike trains from provided neural firing data is a central problem in computational neuroscience and spike-based computing. The discovery of the optimal weight...

Hyper-Graph Regularized Constrained NMF for Selecting Differentially Expressed Genes and Tumor Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a dimensionality reduction approach for learning a parts-based and linear representation of non-negative data. It has attracted more attention because of that. In practice, NMF not only neglects the manifold...

Weakly Supervised Adversarial Learning for 3D Human Pose Estimation from Point Clouds.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Point clouds-based 3D human pose estimation that aims to recover the 3D locations of human skeleton joints plays an important role in many AR/VR applications. The success of existing methods is generally built upon large scale data annotated with 3D ...

RFDCR: Automated brain lesion segmentation using cascaded random forests with dense conditional random fields.

NeuroImage
Segmentation of brain lesions from magnetic resonance images (MRI) is an important step for disease diagnosis, surgical planning, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, due to noise, motion, and partial volume effects, automated segmentation of lesi...

Teleconsultations between Patients and Healthcare Professionals in Primary Care in Catalonia: The Evaluation of Text Classification Algorithms Using Supervised Machine Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
: The primary care service in Catalonia has operated an asynchronous teleconsulting service between GPs and patients since 2015 (eConsulta), which has generated some 500,000 messages. New developments in big data analysis tools, particularly those in...

Performance Analysis of Boosting Classifiers in Recognizing Activities of Daily Living.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Physical activity is essential for physical and mental health, and its absence is highly associated with severe health conditions and disorders. Therefore, tracking activities of daily living can help promote quality of life. Wearable sensors in this...

Pyramid feature adaptation for semi-supervised cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation (BVS) is an essential task for assessing cardiac indices, such as the ejection fraction and volume of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV). However, BVS is extremely challenging due to the high variabilit...

Accuracy of a machine learning muscle MRI-based tool for the diagnosis of muscular dystrophies.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: Genetic diagnosis of muscular dystrophies (MDs) has classically been guided by clinical presentation, muscle biopsy, and muscle MRI data. Muscle MRI suggests diagnosis based on the pattern of muscle fatty replacement. However, patterns ove...