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Swine

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Path planning optimization for swine manure-cleaning robots through enhanced slime mold algorithm with cellular automata.

Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho
One of the primary challenges for robotic manure cleaners in pig farming is to plan the shortest path to designated cleaning points under specified conditions with minimal processing cost and time, while avoiding collisions. However, pigs are randoml...

Ultrasound Image Temperature Monitoring Based on a Temporal-Informed Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Real-time and accurate temperature monitoring during microwave hyperthermia (MH) remains a critical challenge for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety. This study presents a novel approach to simulate real MH and precisely determine the tem...

Development of a pig wean-quality score using machine-learning algorithms to characterize and classify groups with high mortality risk under field conditions.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Mortality during the post-weaning phase is a critical indicator of swine production system performance, influenced by a complex interaction of multiple factors of the epidemiological triad. This study leveraged retrospective data from 1723 groups of ...

Investigation of heat-induced pork batter quality detection and change mechanisms using Raman spectroscopy coupled with deep learning algorithms.

Food chemistry
Pork batter quality significantly affects its product. Herein, this study explored the use of Raman spectroscopy combined with deep learning algorithms for rapidly detecting pork batter quality and revealing the mechanisms of quality changes during h...

Imitating the respiratory activity of the brain stem by using artificial neural networks: exploratory study on an animal model of lactic acidosis and proof of concept.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are versatile tools capable of learning without prior knowledge. This study aims to evaluate whether ANN can calculate minute volume during spontaneous breathing after being trained using data from an animal model of...

Characterizing feral swine movement across the contiguous United States using neural networks and genetic data.

Molecular ecology
Globalization has led to the frequent movement of species out of their native habitat. Some of these species become highly invasive and capable of profoundly altering invaded ecosystems. Feral swine (Sus scrofa × domesticus) are recognized as being a...

Virtual-screening of xanthine oxidase inhibitory peptides: Inhibition mechanisms and prediction of activity using machine-learning.

Food chemistry
Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory peptides can prevent XO-mediated hyperuricemia. Currently, QSAR about XO inhibitory peptides with different lengths remains to be enriched. Here, XO inhibitory peptides were obtained from porcine visceral proteins thr...

Rapid CNN-based needle localization for automatic slice alignment in MR-guided interventions using 3D undersampled radial white-marker imaging.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In MR-guided in-bore percutaneous needle interventions, typically 2D interactive real-time imaging is used for navigating the needle into the target. Misaligned 2D imaging planes can result in losing visibility of the needle in the 2D ima...

Machine learning to attribute the source of Campylobacter infections in the United States: A retrospective analysis of national surveillance data.

The Journal of infection
OBJECTIVES: Integrating pathogen genomic surveillance with bioinformatics can enhance public health responses by identifying risk and guiding interventions. This study focusses on the two predominant Campylobacter species, which are commonly found in...

Development of machine learning-based quantitative structure-activity relationship models for predicting plasma half-lives of drugs in six common food animal species.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
Plasma half-life is a crucial pharmacokinetic parameter for estimating extralabel withdrawal intervals of drugs to ensure the safety of food products derived from animals. This study focuses on developing a quantitative structure-activity relationshi...