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Testis

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Sperm Tail Defects and Abnormal Testicular Blood Flow in a Beagle Dog: A Case Report.

Topics in companion animal medicine
A 5-year-old male Beagle dog produced ejaculates with a high percentage of spermatozoa with abnormal morphology, especially sperm tail defects. Although libido and semen volume were normal, ejaculates showed asthenospermia, oligozoospermia, and terat...

D-Aspartate amends reproductive performance of aged roosters by changing gene expression and testicular histology.

Reproduction, fertility, and development
Male broiler breeders (n=32) of 55 weeks of age were administered four different doses of capsulated d-aspartate (DA; 0, 100, 200 or 300mgkg-1day-1, p.o. (DA0, DA100, DA200 and DA300 respectively)) for 12 successive weeks to assess reproductive perfo...

[Excessive fluoride increases the expression of osteocalcin in the mouse testis].

Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology
OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of excessive fluoride on the levels of osteocalcin and testosterone in the testis of the male mouse.

Artificial Neural Network to Predict Varicocele Impact on Male Fertility through Testicular Endocannabinoid Gene Expression Profiles.

BioMed research international
The relationship between varicocele and fertility has always been a matter of debate because of the absence of predictive clinical indicators or molecular markers able to define the severity of this disease. Even though accumulated evidence demonstra...

Sperm quality of rats exposed to difenoconazole using classical parameters and surface-enhanced Raman scattering: classification performance by machine learning methods.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Difenoconazole is a fungicide extensively used in agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of difenoconazole fungicide on the sperm quality of rats. Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control and exposed to 5 (D5), 10 (D...

Deep Learning-Based Spermatogenic Staging Assessment for Hematoxylin and Eosin-Stained Sections of Rat Testes.

Toxicologic pathology
In preclinical toxicology studies, a "stage-aware" histopathological evaluation of testes is recognized as the most sensitive method to detect effects on spermatogenesis. A stage-aware evaluation requires the pathologist to be able to identify the di...

DeepHistoClass: A Novel Strategy for Confident Classification of Immunohistochemistry Images Using Deep Learning.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP
A multitude of efforts worldwide aim to create a single-cell reference map of the human body, for fundamental understanding of human health, molecular medicine, and targeted treatment. Antibody-based proteomics using immunohistochemistry (IHC) has pr...

A preliminary study of sperm identification in microdissection testicular sperm extraction samples with deep convolutional neural networks.

Asian journal of andrology
Sperm identification and selection is an essential task when processing human testicular samples for in vitro fertilization. Locating and identifying sperm cell(s) in human testicular biopsy samples is labor intensive and time consuming. We developed...

Automated rare sperm identification from low-magnification microscopy images of dissociated microsurgical testicular sperm extraction samples using deep learning.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning algorithm to detect rare human sperm in semen and microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (microTESE) samples using bright-field (BF) microscopy for nonobstructive azoospermia patients.

Morphologic Features and Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Canine Spermatogenic Stages.

Toxicologic pathology
In nonclinical toxicity studies, stage-aware evaluation is often expected to assess drug-induced testicular toxicity. Although stage-aware evaluation does not require identification of specific stages, it is important to understand microscopic featur...