AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep learning techniques in liver tumour diagnosis using CT and MR imaging - A systematic review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep learning has become a thriving force in the computer aided diagnosis of liver cancer, as it solves extremely complicated challenges with high accuracy over time and facilitates medical experts in their diagnostic and treatment procedures. This p...

Artificial intelligence assisted whole organ pancreatic fat estimation on magnetic resonance imaging and correlation with pancreas attenuation on computed tomography.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND: Fatty pancreas is associated with inflammatory and neoplastic pancreatic diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the diagnostic modality of choice for measuring pancreatic fat. Measurements typically use regions of interest limited ...

Interstitial Lung Abnormalities at CT in the Korean National Lung Cancer Screening Program: Prevalence and Deep Learning-based Texture Analysis.

Radiology
Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are associated with worse clinical outcomes, but ILA with lung cancer screening CT has not been quantitatively assessed. Purpose To determine the prevalence of ILA at CT examinations from the Korean N...

Head and neck tumor segmentation convolutional neural network robust to missing PET/CT modalities using channel dropout.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Radiation therapy for head and neck (H&N) cancer relies on accurate segmentation of the primary tumor. A robust, accurate, and automated gross tumor volume segmentation method is warranted for H&N cancer therapeutic management. The purpose of this ...

Evaluation of a deep learning-enabled automated computational heart modelling workflow for personalized assessment of ventricular arrhythmias.

The Journal of physiology
Personalized, image-based computational heart modelling is a powerful technology that can be used to improve patient-specific arrhythmia risk stratification and ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation targeting. However, most state-of-the-art methods s...

A deep learning-based technique for the diagnosis of epidural spinal cord compression on thoracolumbar CT.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) on CT, which will aid earlier ESCC diagnosis for less experienced clinicians.

Artificial Intelligence Model Trained with Sparse Data to Detect Facial and Cranial Bone Fractures from Head CT.

Journal of digital imaging
The presence of cranial and facial bone fractures is an important finding on non-enhanced head computed tomography (CT) scans from patients who have sustained head trauma. Some prior studies have proposed automatic cranial fracture detections, but st...

A novel CT image de-noising and fusion based deep learning network to screen for disease (COVID-19).

Scientific reports
A COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. It first appeared in China at the end of 2019 and quickly spread throughout the world. During the third layer, it became more critical. COVID-19 spread is extremely difficu...

Effects of deep learning on radiologists' and radiology residents' performance in identifying esophageal cancer on CT.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of a deep learning model in helping radiologists or radiology residents detect esophageal cancer on contrast-enhanced CT images.