AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Dosimetric impact of deep learning-based CT auto-segmentation on radiation therapy treatment planning for prostate cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The evaluation of automatic segmentation algorithms is commonly performed using geometric metrics. An analysis based on dosimetric parameters might be more relevant in clinical practice but is often lacking in the literature. The aim of t...

BID-Net: An Automated System for Bone Invasion Detection Occurring at Stage T4 in Oral Squamous Carcinoma Using Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Detection of the presence and absence of bone invasion by the tumor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients is very significant for their treatment planning and surgical resection. For bone invasion detection, CT scan imaging is the preferred...

Image Quality and Lesion Detectability of Lower-Dose Abdominopelvic CT Obtained Using Deep Learning Image Reconstruction.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the image quality and lesion detectability of lower-dose CT (LDCT) of the abdomen and pelvis obtained using a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm compared with those of standard-dose CT (SDCT) images.

Pulmonary nodules detection based on multi-scale attention networks.

Scientific reports
Pulmonary nodules are the main manifestation of early lung cancer. Therefore, accurate detection of nodules in CT images is vital for lung cancer diagnosis. A 3D automatic detection system of pulmonary nodules based on multi-scale attention networks ...

Qualitative Evaluation of Common Quantitative Metrics for Clinical Acceptance of Automatic Segmentation: a Case Study on Heart Contouring from CT Images by Deep Learning Algorithms.

Journal of digital imaging
Organs-at-risk contouring is time consuming and labour intensive. Automation by deep learning algorithms would decrease the workload of radiotherapists and technicians considerably. However, the variety of metrics used for the evaluation of deep lear...

A Deep Learning-Based and Fully Automated Pipeline for Thoracic Aorta Geometric Analysis and Planning for Endovascular Repair from Computed Tomography.

Journal of digital imaging
Feasibility assessment and planning of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) require computed tomography (CT)-based analysis of geometric aortic features to identify adequate landing zones (LZs) for endograft deployment. However, no consensus e...

A feasible method to evaluate deformable image registration with deep learning-based segmentation.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: We have developed a feasible method to evaluate deformable image registration using deep learning (DL)-based segmentation.

Malignancy risk stratification of cystic renal lesions based on a contrast-enhanced CT-based machine learning model and a clinical decision algorithm.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To distinguish benign from malignant cystic renal lesions (CRL) using a contrast-enhanced CT-based radiomics model and a clinical decision algorithm.

Deep-learning 2.5-dimensional single-shot detector improves the performance of automated detection of brain metastases on contrast-enhanced CT.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a 2.5-dimensional (2.5D) deep-learning, object detection model for the automated detection of brain metastases, into which three consecutive slices were fed as the input for the prediction in the central slice, and...