AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Diagnostic test accuracy of artificial intelligence analysis of cross-sectional imaging in pulmonary hypertension: a systematic literature review.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To undertake the first systematic review examining the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to cross-sectional imaging for the diagnosis of acquired pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Comparison of different deep learning architectures for synthetic CT generation from MR images.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Among the different available methods for synthetic CT generation from MR images for the task of MR-guided radiation planning, the deep learning algorithms have and do outperform their conventional counterparts. In this study, we investigate...

Dynamic memory to alleviate catastrophic forgetting in continual learning with medical imaging.

Nature communications
Medical imaging is a central part of clinical diagnosis and treatment guidance. Machine learning has increasingly gained relevance because it captures features of disease and treatment response that are relevant for therapeutic decision-making. In cl...

A Novel Medical Image Denoising Method Based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Medical image quality is highly relative to clinical diagnosis and treatment, leading to a popular research topic of medical image denoising. Image denoising based on deep learning methods has attracted considerable attention owing to its excellent a...

MTU-COVNet: A hybrid methodology for diagnosing the COVID-19 pneumonia with optimized features from multi-net.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to establish and evaluate a fully automatic deep learning system for the diagnosis of COVID-19 using thoracic computed tomography (CT).

Artificial intelligence for pre-operative lymph node staging in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph node metastasis on pre-operative staging imaging for colorectal can...

Deep learning from MRI-derived labels enables automatic brain tissue classification on human brain CT.

NeuroImage
Automatic methods for feature extraction, volumetry, and morphometric analysis in clinical neuroscience typically operate on images obtained with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging equipment. Although CT scans are less expensive to acquire and more wide...

Performance of a 3D convolutional neural network in the detection of hypoperfusion at CT pulmonary angiography in patients with chronic pulmonary embolism: a feasibility study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Chronic pulmonary embolism (CPE) is a life-threatening disease easily misdiagnosed on computed tomography. We investigated a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for detecting hypoperfusion in CPE from computed t...

A Method of CT Image Denoising Based on Residual Encoder-Decoder Network.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Low-dose computed tomography (CT) has proved effective in lowering radiation risk for the patients, but the resultant noise and bar artifacts in CT images can be a disturbance for medical diagnosis. The difficulty of modeling statistical features in ...