AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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AI-Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use...

Off-console automated artificial intelligence enhanced workflow enables improved emergency department CT capacity.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: Increasing CT capacity to keep pace with rising ED demand is critical. The conventional process has inherent drawbacks. We evaluated an off-console automated AI enhanced workflow which moves all final series creation off-console. We hypothes...

Spectrum of errors in nodule detection and characterization using machine learning: A pictorial essay.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
In academic and research settings, computer-aided nodule detection software has been shown to increase accuracy, efficiency, and throughput. However, radiologists need to be familiar with the spectrum of errors that can occur when these algorithms ar...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction for In-Hospital Mortality After Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Real-World Clinical and Image Data.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) techniques are widely employed across various domains to achieve accurate predictions. This study assessed the effectiveness of ML in predicting early mortality risk among patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage...

Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
This study assessed the accuracy and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI)-reconstructed images of two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalometric analyses of facial computed tomography (CT) images, which is widely used for the diagnosis of craniofa...

Comparative study of DCNN and image processing based classification of chest X-rays for identification of COVID-19 patients using fine-tuning.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
The conventional detection of COVID-19 by evaluating the CT scan images is tiresome, often experiences high inter-observer variability and uncertainty issues. This work proposes the automatic detection and classification of COVID-19 by analysing the ...

Radiomics-based machine learning for automated detection of Pneumothorax in CT scans.

PloS one
The increasing complexity of diagnostic imaging often leads to misinterpretations and diagnostic errors, particularly in critical conditions such as pneumothorax. This study addresses the pressing need for improved diagnostic accuracy in CT scans by ...