AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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CAD-Unet: A capsule network-enhanced Unet architecture for accurate segmentation of COVID-19 lung infections from CT images.

Medical image analysis
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, medical imaging has emerged as a primary modality for diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia. In clinical settings, the segmentation of lung infections from computed tomography images enables rapid and accu...

Machine learning-based multiparametric CT radiomics for predicting microvascular invasion before nephrectomy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the value of integrating computed tomography (CT)-based tumor radiomics features with clinical parameters for preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Predicting lymphovascular invasion in stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: a CT-based classification and regression tree model.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is a significant histopathological marker associated with poor prognosis in patients. However, there is a notable lack of reliable, non-invasive preoperative tools to predict LVI accurately.

Habitat Radiomics and Deep Learning Features Based on CT for Predicting Lymphovascular Invasion in T1-stage Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The research aims to examine how CT-derived habitat radiomics can be used to predict lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in patients with T1-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and compare its effectiveness to traditional radiomics ...

Machine learning based radiomic models outperform clinical biomarkers in predicting outcomes after immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (A/B) is a first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Only a small proportion of patients respond to treatment. This study integrated radiomic and clinical data derived from ro...

Fully Automated Online Adaptive Radiation Therapy Decision-Making for Cervical Cancer Using Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
BACKGROUND: Interfraction variations during radiation therapy pose a challenge for patients with cervical cancer, highlighting the benefits of online adaptive radiation therapy (oART). However, adaptation decisions rely on subjective image reviews by...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

Use of Artificial Intelligence on Imaging and Preoperatory Planning of the Knee Joint: A Scoping Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: This scoping review explores the current state of the art of AI-based applications in the field of orthopedics, focusing on its implementation in diagnostic imaging and preoperative planning of knee joint procedures. : The search was carried out us...

Attention LinkNet-152: a novel encoder-decoder based deep learning network for automated spine segmentation.

Scientific reports
Segmenting the spine from CT images is crucial for diagnosing and treating spine-related conditions but remains challenging due to the spine's complex anatomy and imaging artifacts. This study introduces a novel encoder-decoder-based deep learning ap...

A deep learning approach for quantifying CT perfusion parameters in stroke.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging is widely used for assessing acute ischemic stroke. However, conventional methods for quantifying CTP images, such as singular value decomposition (SVD), often lead to oscillations in the estimated residu...