AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Comparative clinical evaluation of atlas and deep-learning-based auto-segmentation of organ structures in liver cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accurate and standardized descriptions of organs at risk (OARs) are essential in radiation therapy for treatment planning and evaluation. Traditionally, physicians have contoured patient images manually, which, is time-consuming and subje...

Intraoperative localization of small pulmonary nodules to assist surgical resection: A novel approach using a surgical navigation puncture robot system.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: Localization and resection of nonvisible, nonpalpable pulmonary nodules during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is challenging. In this study we developed a surgical navigation puncture robot system in order to locate small pulmonary ...

A dual-stream deep convolutional network for reducing metal streak artifacts in CT images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Machine learning and deep learning are rapidly finding applications in the medical imaging field. In this paper, we address the long-standing problem of metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images by training a dual-stream deep convolutional n...

Deep Learning for Lesion Detection, Progression, and Prediction of Musculoskeletal Disease.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Deep learning is one of the most exciting new areas in medical imaging. This review article provides a summary of the current clinical applications of deep learning for lesion detection, progression, and prediction of musculoskeletal disease on radio...

Deep Learning for the Classification of Small (≤2 cm) Pulmonary Nodules on CT Imaging: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to present a deep learning-based malignancy prediction model (CT-lungNET) that is simpler and faster to use in the diagnosis of small (≤2 cm) pulmonary nodules on nonenhanced chest CT and to preliminarily evaluate i...

A manifold learning regularization approach to enhance 3D CT image-based lung nodule classification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Diagnosis of lung cancer requires radiologists to review every lung nodule in CT images. Such a process can be very time-consuming, and the accuracy is affected by many factors, such as experience of radiologists and available diagnosis time...

Distributed deep learning across multisite datasets for generalized CT hemorrhage segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: As deep neural networks achieve more success in the wide field of computer vision, greater emphasis is being placed on the generalizations of these models for production deployment. With sufficiently large training datasets, models can typic...

Multiplanar analysis for pulmonary nodule classification in CT images using deep convolutional neural network and generative adversarial networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Early detection and treatment of lung cancer holds great importance. However, pulmonary-nodule classification using CT images alone is difficult to realize. To address this concern, a method for pulmonary-nodule classification based on a dee...

Progressively Trained Convolutional Neural Networks for Deformable Image Registration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning-based methods for deformable image registration are attractive alternatives to conventional registration methods because of their short registration times. However, these methods often fail to estimate larger displacements in complex de...