AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Low-Dose Liver CT with Deep Learning Reconstruction versus Standard-Dose CT.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To compare the image quality and diagnostic capability in detecting malignant liver tumors of low-dose CT (LDCT, 33% dose) with deep learning-based denoising (DLD) and standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) with model-based iterative reconstructi...

Deep Learning-Based Kernel Adaptation Enhances Quantification of Emphysema on Low-Dose Chest CT for Predicting Long-Term Mortality.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to ascertain the predictive value of quantifying emphysema using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) post deep learning-based kernel adaptation on long-term mortality.

Deep learning for acute rib fracture detection in CT data: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To review studies on deep learning (DL) models for classification, detection, and segmentation of rib fractures in CT data, to determine their risk of bias (ROB), and to analyse the performance of acute rib fracture detection models.

Accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 from lung CT images using transfer learning.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: In this study, it is aimed to classify data by feature extraction from tomographic images for the diagnosis of COVID-19 using image processing and transfer learning.

Deep Learning-based Fibrosis Extent on Computed Tomography Predicts Outcome of Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Disease Independent of Visually Assessed Computed Tomography Pattern.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society
Radiologic pattern has been shown to predict survival in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease. The additional prognostic value of fibrosis extent by quantitative computed tomography (CT) is unknown. We hypothesized that fibrosis extent...

MSPA-DLA++: A Multi-Scale Phase Attention Deep Layer Aggregation for Lesion Detection in Multi-Phase CT Images.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Object detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved high performance and achieved state-of-the-art results with natural images. Compared to natural images, medical images present several challenges for lesion detection. First, th...

Classification of Diagnostic Certainty in Radiology Reports with Deep Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
A radiology report is prepared for communicating clinical information about observed abnormal structures and clinically important findings with referring clinicians. However, such observations and findings are often accompanied by ambiguous expressio...

The Added Effect of Artificial Intelligence in CT Assessment of Abdominal Lymphadenopathy.

Lymphology
Lymphadenopathy is associated with lymph node abnormal size or consistency due to many causes. We employed the deep convolutional neural network ResNet-34 to detect and classify CT images from patients with abdominal lymphadenopathy and healthy contr...

Deep Learning-based U-Mamba Model to Predict Differentiated Gastric Cancer using Radiomics Features from Spleen Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an automated method for segmenting spleen computed tomography (CT) images using a deep learning model to address the limitations of manual segmentation, which is known to be susceptible to inter-observer variabi...