OBJECTIVE: To construct the deep learning convolution neural network (CNN) model and machine learning support vector machine (SVM) model of bone remodeling of chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) based on CT image data to improve the accuracy of image d...
OBJECTIVE: Pneumothorax is an acute thoracic disease caused by abnormal air collection between the lungs and chest wall. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL), has been increasingly employed for automating the diagnost...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jun 8, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Use of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for central lung tumors can result in up to a 35% incidence of late pulmonary toxicity. We evaluated an automated scoring method to quantify post-SABR bronchial changes by using artificia...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Jun 8, 2024
PURPOSE: Paranasal anomalies, frequently identified in routine radiological screenings, exhibit diverse morphological characteristics. Due to the diversity of anomalies, supervised learning methods require large labelled dataset exhibiting diverse an...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 8, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: One of the current roadblocks to the widespread use of Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) and Total Marrow and Lymphoid Irradiation (TMLI) is the challenging difficulties in tumor target contouring workflow. This study aims to dev...
Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for CT image reconstruction to produce CT images with a very low noise level, even at a low radiation dose. The aim of this study was to assess whether t...
Predicting outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis is challenging despite effective treatments. This study aimed to identify factors influencing treatment success and culture conversion, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI)-based chest X-ray analysis ...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) plays a significant role in precise treatments of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aims to build a non-invasive LVI prediction diagnosis model by combining preoperative CT images w...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Jun 6, 2024
Artificial intelligence-enhanced identification of organs, lesions, and other structures in medical imaging is typically done using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed to make voxel-accurate segmentations of the region of interest. However,...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt procedures can improve idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) symptoms. However, there are no automated methods that quantify the presurgery and postsurgery changes in the ventricular vo...