AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Deep learning based digital pathology for predicting treatment response to first-line PD-1 blockade in advanced gastric cancer.

Journal of translational medicine May 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: Advanced unresectable gastric cancer (GC) patients were previously treated with chemotherapy alone as the first-line therapy. However, with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) 2022 approval of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) i...
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Treatment Outcome Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor Female Aged Adult Stomach Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve Humans Retrospective Studies
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Evaluation of aesthetic outcomes of mandibular reconstruction using artificial intelligence.

Head & neck May 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although vascularized bone graft (VBG) transfer is the current standard for mandibular reconstruction, reconstruction with a mandibular reconstruction plate (MRP) and with a soft-tissue flap (STF) alone remain crucial options for patients...
Esthetics Mandibular Reconstruction Bone Transplantation Surgical Flaps Bone Plates Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Mandible Treatment Outcome Plastic Surgery Procedures Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female
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Machine learning for predicting elective fertility preservation outcomes.

Scientific reports May 2, 2024
This retrospective study applied machine-learning models to predict treatment outcomes of women undergoing elective fertility preservation. Two-hundred-fifty women who underwent elective fertility preservation at a tertiary center, 2019-2022 were inc...
Humans Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Fertility Preservation Oocytes Oocyte Retrieval Retrospective Studies Female Adult ROC Curve
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A computed tomography-based multitask deep learning model for predicting tumour stroma ratio and treatment outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a multicentre cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) May 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Tumour-stroma interactions, as indicated by tumour-stroma ratio (TSR), offer valuable prognostic stratification information. Current histological assessment of TSR is limited by tissue accessibility and spatial heterogeneity. The authors ...
Colorectal Neoplasms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Humans Middle Aged Female Cohort Studies Aged Deep Learning Prognosis Adult Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome
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Letter to the Editor Regarding Article "Prior to Initiation of Chemotherapy, Can We Predict Breast Tumor Response? Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Approach Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset".

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Apr 30, 2024
The cited article reports on a convolutional neural network trained to predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy from pre-treatment breast MRI scans. The proposed algorithm attains impressive performance on the test dataset with a mean Area Under ...
Breast Treatment Outcome Algorithms Neoadjuvant Therapy Humans Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Breast Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Prediction of the treatment response and local failure of patients with brain metastasis treated with stereotactic radiosurgery using machine learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review Apr 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) effectively treats brain metastases. It can provide local control, symptom relief, and improved survival rates, but it poses challenges in selecting optimal candidates, determining dose and fractionation, m...
Humans Machine Learning Brain Neoplasms Treatment Outcome Radiosurgery Treatment Failure
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Multimodal workflows optimally predict response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with schizophrenia: a multisite machine learning analysis.

Translational psychiatry Apr 25, 2024
The response variability to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) challenges the effective use of this treatment option in patients with schizophrenia. This variability may be deciphered by leveraging predictive information in structura...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Workflow Schizophrenia Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Humans Female Treatment Outcome Young Adult Adult
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Prediction of coronary artery bypass graft outcomes using a single surgical note: An artificial intelligence-based prediction model study.

PloS one Apr 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers currently calculate risk of the composite outcome of morbidity or mortality associated with a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery through manual input of variables into a logistic regression-based risk calc...
Natural Language Processing Humans Aged Coronary Artery Bypass Artificial Intelligence Male Female Middle Aged Treatment Outcome
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A systematic review of prediction models on arteriovenous fistula: Risk scores and machine learning approaches.

The journal of vascular access Apr 24, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Failure-to-mature and early stenosis remains the Achille's heel of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation. The maturation and patency of an AVF can be influenced by a variety of demographic, comorbidity, and anatomical factors. ...
Risk Factors Aged Male Humans Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical Clinical Decision-Making Risk Assessment Graft Occlusion, Vascular Female Renal Dialysis Vascular Patency Reproducibility of Results Time Factors Treatment Outcome
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Factors to improve odds of success following medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy: a machine learning analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders Apr 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is an established treatment option for medial compartment osteoarthritis, predictive factors for HTO treatment success remain unclear. This study aimed to identify informative variables associated with...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male Tibia Middle Aged Knee Joint Osteoarthritis, Knee Treatment Outcome Osteotomy Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
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