AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Predicting inferior vena cava filter complications using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement is associated with important long-term complications. Predictive models for filter-related complications may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning (M...

Predicting graft and patient outcomes following kidney transplantation using interpretable machine learning models.

Scientific reports
The decision to accept a deceased donor organ offer for transplant, or wait for something potentially better in the future, can be challenging. Clinical decision support tools predicting transplant outcomes are lacking. This project uses interpretabl...

Off-Label use of Woven EndoBridge device for intracranial brain aneurysm treatment: Modeling of occlusion outcome.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
INTRODUCTION: The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is emerging as a novel therapy for intracranial aneurysms, but its use for off-label indications requires further study. Using machine learning, we aimed to develop predictive models for complete occlus...

Prognosing post-treatment outcomes of head and neck cancer using structured data and machine learning: A systematic review.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting post-treatment survival and disease progression outcomes, including recurrence and metastasis, in head and neck cancer (HNC) using clin...

Machine learning in the prediction of treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the current status and performance of machine learning (ML) approaches in providing reproducible treatment response predictions.

Using ensemble learning and hierarchical strategy to predict the outcomes of ESWL for upper ureteral stone treatment.

Computers in biology and medicine
Urinary tract stones are a common and frequently recurring medical issue. Accurately predicting the success rate after surgery can help avoid ineffective medical procedures and reduce unnecessary healthcare costs. This study collected data from patie...

Outcome risk model development for heterogeneity of treatment effect analyses: a comparison of non-parametric machine learning methods and semi-parametric statistical methods.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: In randomized clinical trials, treatment effects may vary, and this possibility is referred to as heterogeneity of treatment effect (HTE). One way to quantify HTE is to partition participants into subgroups based on individual's risk of e...

GWO+RuleFit: rule-based explainable machine-learning combined with heuristics to predict mid-treatment FDG PET response to chemoradiation for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
Vital rules learned from fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) radiomics of tumor subregional response can provide clinical decision support for precise treatment adaptation. We combined a rule-based machine learning (ML) model (R...