AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Triage

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A data-driven ultrasound approach discriminates pathological high grade prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Accurate prostate cancer screening is imperative for reducing the risk of cancer death. Ultrasound imaging, although easy, tends to have low resolution and high inter-observer variability. Here, we show that our integrated machine learning approach e...

A 12-hospital prospective evaluation of a clinical decision support prognostic algorithm based on logistic regression as a form of machine learning to facilitate decision making for patients with suspected COVID-19.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate a logistic regression-based machine learning (ML) prognostic algorithm implemented in real-time as a clinical decision support (CDS) system for symptomatic persons under investigation (PUI) for Coronavirus disease...

A Novel Deep Learning-Based System for Triage in the Emergency Department Using Electronic Medical Records: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding has resulted in delayed patient treatment and has become a universal health care problem. Although a triage system, such as the 5-level emergency severity index, somewhat improves the process of ED treat...

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...

Using explainable machine learning to identify patients at risk of reattendance at discharge from emergency departments.

Scientific reports
Short-term reattendances to emergency departments are a key quality of care indicator. Identifying patients at increased risk of early reattendance could help reduce the number of missed critical illnesses and could reduce avoidable utilization of em...

Augmenting BDI Agency with a Cognitive Service: Architecture and Validation in Healthcare Domain.

Journal of medical systems
Autonomous intelligent systems are starting to influence clinical practice, as ways to both readily exploit experts' knowledge when contextual conditions demand so, and harness the overwhelming amount of patient related data currently at clinicians' ...

Validation of an artificial intelligence solution for acute triage and rule-out normal of non-contrast CT head scans.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Non-contrast CT head scans provide rapid and accurate diagnosis of acute head injury; however, increased utilisation of CT head scans makes it difficult to prioritise acutely unwell patients and places pressure on busy emergency departments ...

A machine learning model to predict critical care outcomes in patient with chest pain visiting the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Currently, the risk stratification of critically ill patient with chest pain is a challenge. We aimed to use machine learning approach to predict the critical care outcomes in patients with chest pain, and simultaneously compare its perfo...

Deep Learning for Automated Triaging of 4581 Breast MRI Examinations from the DENSE Trial.

Radiology
Background Supplemental screening with MRI has proved beneficial in women with extremely dense breasts. Most MRI examinations show normal anatomic and physiologic variation that may not require radiologic review. Thus, ways to triage these normal MRI...