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Ultrasonography

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Improving spleen segmentation in ultrasound images using a hybrid deep learning framework.

Scientific reports
This paper introduces a novel method for spleen segmentation in ultrasound images, using a two-phase training approach. In the first phase, the SegFormerB0 network is trained to provide an initial segmentation. In the second phase, the network is fur...

DP-CLAM: A weakly supervised benign-malignant classification study based on dual-angle scanning ultrasound images of thyroid nodules.

Medical engineering & physics
In this paper, a two-stage task weakly supervised learning algorithm is proposed. It accurately achieved patient-level classification task of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on ultrasound images from two scanning angles: long axis and shor...

Machine learning-based prediction model integrating ultrasound scores and clinical features for the progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVES: Predicting rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression in undifferentiated arthritis (UA) patients remains a challenge. Traditional approaches combining clinical assessments and ultrasonography (US) often lack accuracy due to the complex intera...

Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Ultrasound Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots are being increasingly used for medical inquiries, particularly in the field of ultrasound medicine. However, their performance varies and is influenced by factors such as language, question type, and topi...

High-resolution hemodynamic estimation from ultrafast ultrasound image velocimetry using a physics-informed neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Estimating the high-resolution (HR) blood flow velocity and pressure fields for the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases remains challenging.. In this study, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a refined mapping capability was combi...

PADS-Net: GAN-based radiomics using multi-task network of denoising and segmentation for ultrasonic diagnosis of Parkinson disease.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, and its accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention. We propose the PArkinson disease Denoising and Segmentation Network (PADS-Net), to simultaneously denoise and segment tra...

Deep Power-Aware Tunable Weighting for Ultrasound Microvascular Imaging.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound microvascular imaging (UMI), including ultrafast power Doppler imaging (uPDI) and ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM), obtains blood flow information through plane wave (PW) transmissions at high frame rates. However, low signal-to-no...

VoxelMorph-Based Deep Learning Motion Correction for Ultrasound Localization Microscopy of Spinal Cord.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Accurate assessment of spinal cord vasculature is important for the urgent diagnosis of injury and subsequent treatment. Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) offers super-resolution imaging of microvasculature by localizing and tracking individua...

Deep Learning in Ultrasound Localization Microscopy: Applications and Perspectives.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) is a novel super-resolution imaging technique that can image the vasculature in vivo at depth with resolution far beyond the conventional limit of diffraction. By relying on the localization and tracking of cl...

ULM-MbCNRT: In Vivo Ultrafast Ultrasound Localization Microscopy by Combining Multibranch CNN and Recursive Transformer.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) overcomes the acoustic diffraction limit by localizing tiny microbubbles (MBs), thus enabling the microvascular to be rendered at subwavelength resolution. Nevertheless, to obtain such superior spatial resolut...