AIMC Topic: United States

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Identifying progression subphenotypes of Alzheimer's disease from large-scale electronic health records with machine learning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Identification of clinically meaningful subphenotypes of disease progression can enhance the understanding of disease heterogeneity and underlying pathophysiology. In this study, we propose a machine learning framework to identify subpheno...

Generalizability of FDA-Approved AI-Enabled Medical Devices for Clinical Use.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The primary objective of any newly developed medical device using artificial intelligence (AI) is to ensure its safe and effective use in broader clinical practice.

Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence vs Native Large Language Model Performance on the USMLE.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) are being implemented in health care. Enhanced accuracy and methods to maintain accuracy over time are needed to maximize LLM benefits.

Development and Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for the Identification of Surgical Site Infection in Electronic Health Records.

Surgical infections
Surgical site infection (SSI) affects 160,000-300,000 patients per year in the United States, adversely impacting a wide range of patient- and health-system outcomes. Surveillance programs for SSI are essential to quality improvement and public heal...

O blood usage trends in the pediatric population 2015-2019: A multi-institutional analysis.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: In 2019, AABB released the bulletin "Recommendations on the Use of Group O Red Blood Cells" in which the recommendations about pediatric and neonatal blood transfusions were limited. Eight U.S. pediatric hospitals sought to determine tren...

Evaluating the value of AI-generated questions for USMLE step 1 preparation: A study using ChatGPT-3.5.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: Students are increasingly relying on artificial intelligence (AI) for medical education and exam preparation. However, the factual accuracy and content distribution of AI-generated exam questions for self-assessment have not been systematica...

Systematic review of infodemiology studies using artificial intelligence: social media posts on HIV preexposure prophylaxis.

AIDS (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance infodemiology, which distributes and scans information in the electronic medium, to process social media posts for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Developing a Multisensor-Based Machine Learning Technology (Aidar Decompensation Index) for Real-Time Automated Detection of Post-COVID-19 Condition: Protocol for an Observational Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID-19 condition is emerging as a new epidemic, characterized by the persistence of COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months, and is anticipated to substantially alter the lives of millions of people globally. Patients with severe episode...

Accuracy of LLMs in medical education: evidence from a concordance test with medical teacher.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: There is an unprecedented increase in the use of Generative AI in medical education. There is a need to assess these models' accuracy to ensure patient safety. This study assesses the accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot in answering ...