AIMC Topic: United States

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Big data approaches for novel mechanistic insights on sleep and circadian rhythms: a workshop summary.

Sleep
The National Center on Sleep Disorders Research of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute at the National Institutes of Health hosted a 2-day virtual workshop titled Big Data Approaches for Novel Mechanistic Insights on Disorders of Sleep and ...

Toward AI-Driven Precision Measurement of Cognition, Behavior, and Psychological Function in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is at the forefront of leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to better understanding of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementias (A...

Deciphering Key Features of Social Resilience Versus Social Vulnerability in Later Life: A Biopsychosocial Model of Social Asymmetry.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
OBJECTIVES: Confronted with shrinking social networks, older adults exhibit individual differences in social adaptability, reflected as socially resilient versus socially vulnerable. The purpose of this study was to examine key features that reflect ...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Maternal and Infant Hair Cortisol Concentration Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) has been theorized to reflect chronic stress, and maternal and infant HCC may be correlated due to shared genetic, physiological, behavioural, and environmental factors, such as stressful life circumstances. The curr...

Identifying the key predictors of positive self-perceptions of aging using machine learning.

Social science & medicine (1982)
This study aimed to identify key predictors of self-perceptions of aging (SPA) among older adults by examining a comprehensive set of potential predictors across physical, psychological, social, and demographic domains. Data from over 4000 American a...

Exploring multivariate machine learning frameworks to parallelize PM simultaneous estimations across the continental United States.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) comprises diverse chemical components, including elemental carbon (EC), silicon (SI), sulfate (SO), and calcium (CA), each linked to varied health and environmental impacts. Accurately estimating these components' spat...

Comparative analysis of GPT-4 and Google Gemini's consistency with pediatric otolaryngology guidelines.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy and completeness of large language models (LLMs) in interpreting pediatric otolaryngology guidelines.

Machine learning-based prediction of hearing loss: Findings of the US NHANES from 2003 to 2018.

Hearing research
The prevalence of hearing loss (HL) has emerged as an escalating public health concern globally. The objective of this study was to leverage data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) to develop an interpretable predict...