AIMC Topic: Vascular Calcification
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Incidental Finding of Coronary and Non-Coronary Artery Calcium: What Do Clinicians Need To Know?
Current atherosclerosis reports
Jul 12, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes the role of incidentally and non-incidentally discovered coronary artery calcification (CAC) and the evolving role of non-coronary artery calcification in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk a...
Prediction of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronary Artery Calcification Using Machine Learning Based on Coronary Angiography: Prospective Cohort Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Given the challenges faced during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for heavily calcified lesions, accurately predicting PCI success is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing procedural strategies.
Leveraging pulse wave signal properties for coronary artery calcification screening in CKD patients.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are particularly susceptible to coronary atherosclerosis, which can be assessed using computed tomography (CT)-based coronary artery calcium (CAC) score. However, such a costly examination mi...
Plaque burden improves the detection of ischemic CAD over stenosis from coronary computed tomography angiography.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Apr 22, 2025
In symptomatic patients undergoing coronary CTA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), we assessed if quantification of plaque burden, in addition to luminal narrowing and clinical risk factors, offers incremental value for the identification o...
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Vascular Calcification
Computed Tomography Angiography
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Vessels
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Coronary Stenosis
Humans
Artificial Intelligence
Female
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Reproducibility of Results
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
Coronary Angiography
Male
Aged
Middle Aged
Artificial Intelligence in CT Angiography for the Detection of Coronary Artery Stenosis and Calcified Plaque: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Academic radiology
Apr 14, 2025
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting coronary artery stenosis and calcified plaque on CT angiography (CTA), comparing its diagnostic performance with that of radiologists.
AI-enabled opportunistic measurement of liver steatosis in coronary artery calcium scans predicts cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: an AI-CVD study within the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
BMJ open diabetes research & care
Apr 12, 2025
INTRODUCTION: About one-third of adults in the USA have some grade of hepatic steatosis. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scans contain more information than currently reported. We previously reported new artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms applied ...
Artificial intelligence quantification and experienced reader computed tomography analysis for differentiating normal from minimally and mildly diseased coronary arteries: an early real-world compatibility study.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Feb 28, 2025
Differentiating normal from minimally and mildly diseased coronary arteries on coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is crucial, impacting treatment decisions due to the extremely low coronary artery event risk associated with the former. ...
Aged
Computed Tomography Angiography
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Coronary Vessels
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Retrospective Studies
Predictive Value of Tests
Female
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Humans
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Angiography
Reproducibility of Results
Vascular Calcification
Observer Variation
Asymptomatic Diseases
Artificial Intelligence
TQGDNet: Coronary artery calcium deposit detection on computed tomography.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Feb 6, 2025
Coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to be a leading global cause of cardiovascular related mortality. The scoring of coronary artery calcium (CAC) using computer tomography (CT) images is a diagnostic instrument for evaluating the risk of asympto...
Prediction of obstructive coronary artery disease using coronary calcification and epicardial adipose tissue assessments from CT calcium scoring scans.
Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Feb 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-cost/no-cost non-contrast CT calcium scoring (CTCS) exams can provide direct evidence of coronary atherosclerosis. In this study, using features from CTCS images, we developed a novel machine learning model to predict obstructive coro...
Pericardium
Risk Factors
Epicardial Adipose Tissue
Aged
Male
Middle Aged
Coronary Angiography
Decision Support Techniques
Humans
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Coronary Vessels
Female
Coronary Artery Disease
Machine Learning
Severity of Illness Index
Vascular Calcification
Reproducibility of Results
Adipose Tissue
Computed Tomography Angiography
Predictive Value of Tests
Segmentation of coronary artery and calcification using prior knowledge based deep learning framework.
Medical physics
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is used to screen for coronary artery calcification. As the coronary artery has complicated structure and tiny lumen, manual screening is a time-consuming task. Recently, many deep learning methods ha...
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