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White Matter

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Whole-brain functional MRI registration based on a semi-supervised deep learning model.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Traditional registration of functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) is typically achieved through registering their coregistered structural MRI. However, it cannot achieve accurate performance in that functional units which are not neces...

Longitudinal diffusion MRI analysis using Segis-Net: A single-step deep-learning framework for simultaneous segmentation and registration.

NeuroImage
This work presents a single-step deep-learning framework for longitudinal image analysis, coined Segis-Net. To optimally exploit information available in longitudinal data, this method concurrently learns a multi-class segmentation and nonlinear regi...

Prediction of baseline expressive and receptive language function in children with focal epilepsy using diffusion tractography-based deep learning network.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: Focal epilepsy is a risk factor for language impairment in children. We investigated whether the current state-of-the-art deep learning network on diffusion tractography connectome can accurately predict expressive and receptive language sco...

Diffusion histology imaging differentiates distinct pediatric brain tumor histology.

Scientific reports
High-grade pediatric brain tumors exhibit the highest cancer mortality rates in children. While conventional MRI has been widely adopted for examining pediatric high-grade brain tumors clinically, accurate neuroimaging detection and differentiation o...

A Stacked Generalization of 3D Orthogonal Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Detection of White Matter Hyperintensities in 3D FLAIR Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate and reliable detection of white matter hyperintensities and their volume quantification can provide valuable clinical information to assess neurologic disease progression. In this work, a stacked generalization ensemb...

DeepACSON automated segmentation of white matter in 3D electron microscopy.

Communications biology
Tracing the entirety of ultrastructures in large three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM) images of the brain tissue requires automated segmentation techniques. Current segmentation techniques use deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and r...

Accelerated white matter lesion analysis based on simultaneous and quantification using magnetic resonance fingerprinting and deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an accelerated postprocessing pipeline for reproducible and efficient assessment of white matter lesions using quantitative magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) and deep learning.

An anatomical knowledge-based MRI deep learning pipeline for white matter hyperintensity quantification associated with cognitive impairment.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Recent studies have confirmed that white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) accumulated in strategic brain regions can predict cognitive impairments associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The knowledge of white matter anatomy facilitates lesion-sympto...

Associated factors of white matter hyperintensity volume: a machine-learning approach.

Scientific reports
To identify the most important parameters associated with cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH), in consideration of potential collinearity, we used a data-driven machine-learning approach. We analysed two independent cohorts (KORA and SHIP). ...

Automatic segmentation of white matter hyperintensities from brain magnetic resonance images in the era of deep learning and big data - A systematic review.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMH), of presumed vascular origin, are visible and quantifiable neuroradiological markers of brain parenchymal change. These changes may range from damage secondary to inflammation and other neurological con...