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Developing interpretable machine learning models to predict length of stay and disposition decision for adult patients in emergency departments.
BMJ health & care informatics
Jun 26, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) models have emerged as tools to predict length of stay (LOS) and disposition decision (DD) in emergency departments (EDs) to combat overcrowding. However, site-specific ML models are not transferable to different site...
Prognostic predictions in psychosis: exploring the complementary role of machine learning models.
BMJ mental health
Jun 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Predicting outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders is challenging due to the variability of individual trajectories. While machine learning (ML) shows promise in outcome prediction, it has not yet been integrated into clinical practi...
Exploring semantic grounding in the posterior parietal cortex.
Brain structure & function
Jun 26, 2025
This study examines the evolving perspective on semantic processing, which has shifted from the traditional view of an isolated semantic memory system to one that recognizes the involvement of dynamic, distributed neural networks. Recent evidence sup...
Micronutrient supplementation influences the composition and diet-originating function of the gut microbiome in healthy adults.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Jun 25, 2025
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Studies in-vitro and in animals propose that vitamins and minerals can alter the human gut microbiome. Human trials replicating these findings are scarce or used micronutrient supplementation in supraphysiological doses. We explore...
Personalized machine learning models for noninvasive hypoglycemia detection in people with type 1 diabetes using a smartwatch: Insights into feature importance during waking and sleeping times.
PloS one
Jun 25, 2025
Hypoglycemia is a major challenge for people with diabetes. Therefore, glycemic monitoring is an important aspect of diabetes management. However, current methods such as finger pricking and continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) are invasive, ...
Statistical and machine learning models for predicting university dropout and scholarship impact.
PloS one
Jun 25, 2025
Although student dropout is an inevitable aspect of university enrollment, when analyzed, universities can gather information which enables them to take preventative actions that mitigate dropout risk. We study a data set consisting of 4,424 records ...
Emotional impact of AI-generated vs. human-composed music in audiovisual media: A biometric and self-report study.
PloS one
Jun 25, 2025
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved rapidly, sparking debates about its impact on the visual and sonic arts. Despite its growing integration into creative industries, public opinion remains sceptical, viewing creativity as uniquely hu...
Deep learning classification of drug-related problems from pharmaceutical interventions issued by hospital clinical pharmacists during medication prescription review: a large-scale descriptive retrospective study in a French university hospital.
European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
Jun 24, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Pharmaceutical interventions are proposals made by hospital clinical pharmacists to address sub-optimal uses of medications during prescription review. Pharmaceutical interventions include the identification of drug-related problems, thei...
Classification of primary glomerulonephritis using machine learning models: a focus on IgA nephropathy prediction.
BMC nephrology
Jun 23, 2025
OBJECTIVE: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of glomerulonephritis worldwide, characterized by immune complex deposition in the glomerular mesangium, leading to mesangial hypercellularity, persistent microhematuria, proteinuria, and prog...
Perception, usage, and concerns of artificial intelligence applications among postgraduate dental students: cross-sectional study.
BMC medical education
Jun 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Future dental applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are anticipated to be widely adopted across all dental specialities. However, there are some concerns among many users about the accuracy of the given information. Therefore, this...
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