AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 291 to 300 of 1688 articles

Clear Filters

Enhancing motor imagery EEG signal decoding through machine learning: A systematic review of recent progress.

Computers in biology and medicine
This systematic literature review explores the intersection of neuroscience and deep learning in the context of decoding motor imagery Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to enhance the quality of life for individuals with motor disabilities. Currentl...

Exploring diabetes through the lens of AI and computer vision: Methods and future prospects.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment plans for diabetes are crucial for ensuring individuals' well-being. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision are highly regarded for their ability to enhance the a...

Hybrid statistical and machine-learning approach to hearing-loss identification based on an oversampling technique.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hearing loss is a crucial global health hazard exerting considerable social and physiological effects on spoken language and cognition. Patients affected by this condition may experience social and professional hardships th...

Photoplethysmography as a noninvasive surrogate for microneurography in measuring stress-induced sympathetic nervous activation - A machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is essential for the body's immediate response to stress, initiating physiological changes that can be measured through sympathetic nerve activity (SNA). While microneurography (MNG) is the gold standard for direc...

Super-resolution left ventricular flow and pressure mapping by Navier-Stokes-informed neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intraventricular vector flow mapping (VFM) is an increasingly adopted echocardiographic technique that derives time-resolved two-dimensional flow maps in the left ventricle (LV) from color-Doppler sequences. Current VFM models rely on kinematic const...

Unsupervised reconstruction of accelerated cardiac cine MRI using neural fields.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardiac cine MRI is the gold standard for cardiac functional assessment, but the inherently slow acquisition process creates the necessity of reconstruction approaches for accelerated undersampled acquisitions. Several regularization appr...

Lifestyle factors and other predictors of common mental disorders in diagnostic machine learning studies: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) models have been used to predict common mental disorders (CMDs) and may provide insights into the key modifiable factors that can identify and predict CMD risk and be targeted through interventions. This systematic r...

Let it shine: Autofluorescence of Papanicolaou-stain improves AI-based cytological oral cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oral cancer is a global health challenge. The disease can be successfully treated if detected early, but the survival rate drops significantly for late stage cases. There is a growing interest in a shift from the current st...

MultiSCCHisto-Net-KD: A deep network for multi-organ explainable squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis with knowledge distillation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Squamous cell carcinoma is a prevalent cancer type that affects various organs in the human body. Manual analysis for detecting squamous cell carcinoma in histopathological images is time-consuming and may be subjective. Squamous cell carcinoma diagn...

Enhancing automatic sleep stage classification with cerebellar EEG and machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep disorders have become a significant health concern in modern society. To investigate and diagnose sleep disorders, sleep analysis has emerged as the primary research method. Conventional polysomnography primarily relies on cerebral electroencep...