AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 311 to 320 of 1688 articles

Clear Filters

Protein-protein interaction detection using deep learning: A survey, comparative analysis, and experimental evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
This survey paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various Deep Learning (DL) techniques and algorithms for detecting protein-protein interactions (PPIs). It examines the scalability, interpretability, accuracy, and efficiency of each technique, ...

ToxSTK: A multi-target toxicity assessment utilizing molecular structure and stacking ensemble learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug registration requires risk assessment of new active pharmaceutical ingredients or excipients to ensure they are safe for human health and the environment. However, traditional risk assessment is expensive and relies heavily on animal testing. Ma...

MDMNI-DGD: A novel graph neural network approach for druggable gene discovery based on the integration of multi-omics data and the multi-view network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately predicting druggable genes is of paramount importance for enhancing the efficacy of targeted therapies, reducing drug-related toxicities and improving patients' survival rates. Nevertheless, accurately predicting candidate cancer-druggable...

Challenges and solutions of deep learning-based automated liver segmentation: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The liver is one of the vital organs in the body. Precise liver segmentation in medical images is essential for liver disease treatment. The deep learning-based liver segmentation process faces several challenges. This research aims to analyze the ch...

Securing healthcare medical image information using advance morphological component analysis, information hiding systems, and hybrid convolutional neural networks on IoMT.

Computers in biology and medicine
Health care images contain a variety of imaging information that has specific features, which can make it challenging to assess and decide on the methods necessitated to safeguard the highly classified visuals from unauthorized exposure during transm...

Design and validation of Withings ECG Software 2, a tiny neural network based algorithm for detection of atrial fibrillation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of arrhythmia in the world with a prevalence of 1%-2%. AF is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as stroke, heart failure, and coronary artery dise...

UDA-GS: A cross-center multimodal unsupervised domain adaptation framework for Glioma segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gliomas are the most common and malignant form of primary brain tumors. Accurate segmentation and measurement from MRI are crucial for diagnosis and treatment. Due to the infiltrative growth pattern of gliomas, their labeling is very difficult. In tu...

Deep learning-based overall survival prediction in patients with glioblastoma: An automatic end-to-end workflow using pre-resection basic structural multiparametric MRIs.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Accurate and automated early survival prediction is critical for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) as their poor prognosis requires timely treatment decision-making. To address this need, we developed a deep learning (DL)-based end-to-end wor...

Predicting cancer content in tiles of lung squamous cell carcinoma tumours with validation against pathologist labels.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: A growing body of research is using deep learning to explore the relationship between treatment biomarkers for lung cancer patients and cancer tissue morphology on digitized whole slide images (WSIs) of tumour resections. However, these W...

Self-supervised learning via VICReg enables training of EMG pattern recognition using continuous data with unclear labels.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this study, we investigate the application of self-supervised learning via pre-trained Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for training surface electromyography pattern recognition models (sEMG-PR) using dynamic data with transitions. While lab...