Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,791 to 71,800 of 234,892 articles

Lena-TRNN: Exploring energy flow for time series prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We focus on exploring the inherent energy flow for time series prediction in this paper, i.e., we consider the inherent energy of time series data as a sequence measuring properties such as fluctuations, oscillations, and trends. Distinctive with mai... read more 

Prediction of protein thermostability trends based on the self-attention mechanism driven sparse convolutional network.

Computational biology and chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted thermostability prediction of proteins can significantly alleviate the burden of mutation screening, thereby enhancing the efficiency of protein engineering. To further improve prediction accuracy and shorten the... read more 

Fine-tuning large language models in federated learning with fairness-aware prompt selection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Large language models (LLMs) require domain-specific fine-tuning for real-world deployment, yet face critical barriers of data privacy and computational constraints. Federated learning (FL) provides an indispensable solution by enabling collaborative... read more 

Necessary and sufficient knowledge enhanced collaborative logical reasoning in LLMs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Large language models (LLMs) learn massive knowledge through pre-training, and they have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities by leveraging the knowledge. However, LLMs often make mistakes due to the failure of using necessary and sufficient kn... read more 

Dual-feature cross-fusion network for precise brain tumor classification: a neurocomputational approach.

The International journal of neuroscience
Brain tumors represent a significant neurological challenge, affecting individuals across all age groups. Accurate and timely diagnosis of tumor types is critical for effective treatment planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) remains a primary di... read more 

Biomechanical analysis on neurotypical and autism spectrum disorder people during human-cobot interaction.

Applied ergonomics
Biomechanical analysis is essential for assessing subjects interacting with robotic setups and platforms. However, in industrial scenarios, workers' biomechanics are assessed mainly through questionnaires and scales which provide limited objectivity.... read more 

Show and tell: A critical review on robustness and uncertainty for a more responsible medical AI.

International journal of medical informatics
This critical review explores two interrelated trends: the rapid increase in studies on machine learning (ML) applications within health informatics and the growing concerns about the reproducibility of these applications across different healthcare ... read more 

Utilizing artificial intelligence and medical experts to identify predictors for common diagnoses in dyspneic adults: A cross-sectional study of consecutive emergency department patients from Southern Sweden.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Half of all adult emergency department (ED) visits with a complaint of dyspnea involve acute heart failure (AHF), exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (eCOPD), or pneumonia, which are often misdiagnosed. We aimed to create... read more 

Machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence reveals the MicroRNAs associated with survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients.

Computational biology and chemistry
Dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) play a significant role in cancer development and metastasis. In literature, miRNAs have been used for the survival prediction of different types of cancers using AI. Although AI is useful for diagnosis and prognosis p... read more