Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Risk Prediction Models for Complications After Tongue Cancer Surgery.

IMPORTANCE: Glossectomy and reconstruction for tongue tumors carries substantial risk of postoperati...

Jun 2026 42313426
Automated detection of marginal bone loss levels in implant brands using deep learning on periapical radiographs.

BACKGROUND: In contemporary dental practice, implants are the standard solution for edentulism. Howe...

Jun 2026 42315472
Human serum albumin profiling by top-down analysis enables multi-class liver fibrosis staging: a cross-platform validation study.

Chronic liver disease (CLD) affects millions worldwide, yet accurately staging its progression witho...

Jun 2026 42315548
Comparative machine learning modeling of resting energy expenditure estimation in mechanically ventilated children after cardiac surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Nutrition status is vital for children's recovery following cardiac surgery, with substan...

Jun 2026 42315960
Large Language Models Provide Accurate but Potentially Unsafe Answers to Multimodal Critical Care Medicine Board Review Questions.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4 Omni (ChatGPT-4...

Jun 2026 42307255
Lung cancer multimodal auxiliary diagnosis based on entropy weight decision fusion.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer ranks among the most lethal malignancies globally, and its traditional diagn...

Jun 2026 42310728
REFLECTIVE-TIAB: cost-effective prompt optimisation for large language model-based title and abstract screening in literature reviews.

BACKGROUND: Title and abstract screening is a labor-intensive stage of systematic reviews. Large lan...

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Jun 2026 42311049
Mechanism-Based Multitarget Modeling for Pathway-Level Prediction of PI3K/Akt Signaling Perturbation Induced by Liquid Crystal Monomers.

Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) are emerging contaminants whose system-level toxicity mechanisms rema...

Jun 2026 42311097
Patient centered and technology enabled strategies to improve Tuberculosis treatment adherence.

INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence (how regular patients follow the prescribed medi...

(3)
Jun 2026 42305032
Development of an Arterial Carbon Dioxide Estimation Model Using End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Levels during Surgery in the Pediatric Population.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure monitoring is essential for pedi...

(1)
Jun 2026 42307593
REN: Anatomically-Informed Mixture-of-Experts for Interstitial Lung Disease Diagnosis.

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures achieve scalable learning by routing inputs to specialized su...

Jun 2026 42308081
Plasma proteomics improves thrombosis prediction in patients with cancer and identifies targetable IL-17-driven endothelial activation.

Thrombosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. Existing risk m...

(1)
Jun 2026 42308329
RetiMap: Automated Retinal Vascular Measures Link Microvascular Structure to Metabolic Health and Predict Cardiovascular Risk.

Fundus imaging enables noninvasive, high-resolution visualization of the retinal microvasculature. A...

(2)
Jun 2026 42308589
Modelling the fate of chemicals of emerging concern in wastewater treatment: From mechanistic models to hybrid data driven approaches.

Chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) pose major challenges for wastewater treatment plants because t...

Jun 2026 42308810
Integrated toxicological analysis links air pollution-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome signatures to benzo[a]pyrene-induced acute lung injury.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high mortality, and increasing evidenc...

Jun 2026 42309011
Post-Pandemic Forecasting of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Infections with Deep Learning: A Multi-Pathogen, Multi-Time-Horizon Study.

BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) remain a major cause of morbidity and hospitalizatio...

(1)
Jun 2026 42309480
Repeatability of AI-quantified incidental findings on lung cancer screening CT scans in the NELSON trial.

OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT) scans for lung cancer screening provide the opportunity of quan...

(1)
Jun 2026 42310036
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