Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Validation of Artificial Intelligence-based Non-gated Chest CT for Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring Across Multiple CT Scanners.

This study aims to validate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based non-gated chest co...

(1)
Sep 2026 42722952
A framework for extraction of clinical information from radiological mammography reports using large language models and retrieval augmented generation.

BACKGROUND: Extracting structured information from free-text radiology reports is essential for down...

(1)
Sep 2026 42723042
How Well Do AI Chatbots Understand Abnormal Anatomy: A Comparative Study Using Congenital Anomalies and Tumor Cases.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots are becoming an efficient option to understand medical data an...

Sep 2026 42712209
Diagnostic Accuracy and Feasibility of Quantitative Flow Ratio at Low Frame Rate Angiography: The Prospective Multicentre Australian AVALON Study.

BACKGROUND: Quantitative Flow Ratio (QFR) is a well-established, non-hyperemic, angiographic, wire-f...

Sep 2026 42712235
A Deep Learning Model to Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence Using Longitudinal Mammograms and Clinical Data.

Purpose To develop a deep learning model that integrates longitudinal mammograms and static clinical...

(1)
Sep 2026 42714296
DeepVEST: Deep Learning-based Vessel Segmentation and Erasure in Breast MRI for Improved Lesion Assessment.

Purpose To investigate whether selective removal of vascular structures can improve lesion visibilit...

(1)
Sep 2026 42714297
Artificial Intelligence Across the PET Reconstruction Pipeline: An Update.

PET reconstruction has evolved from analytic and iterative physics-based methods toward hybrid appro...

(1)
Sep 2026 42714438
Pediatric Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Unmet Needs and Next Steps-AJR Expert Panel Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have transformed radiology, yet pediatric medical imaging ...

(3)
Sep 2026 42714442
Deep learning image reconstruction for 50-keV virtual monoenergetic dual-energy CT of the thyroid: a prospective "dual-low" dose study.

OBJECTIVE: Dual-energy CT (DECT) at 50 keV increases iodine attenuation but exponentially amplifies ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42714621
Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: The integration of AI into intraoperative surgical imaging represents an emerging fronti...

(1)
Sep 2026 42714956
Machine learning-driven spleen imaging and genomics uncover a splenic connection to coronary artery disease.

Despite advances in managing traditional risk factors, coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the lea...

Sep 2026 42715348
Integrating Lymph Node Metastasis and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer From a Single PET/CT Scan: Multicenter Radiomics Study.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative stratification for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) necessitates separate...

(2)
Sep 2026 42715365
Effectiveness, Safety, and Workflow Burden of Large Language Model-Based Medical Report Generation: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Systems based on large language models (LLMs), multimodal LLMs, and vision-language foun...

(9)
Sep 2026 42715525
MPISuperRes-PnP: a super-resolution zero-shot plug-and-play reconstruction algorithm for magnetic particle imaging.

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a promising, emerging medical imaging modality. MPI is based on t...

Sep 2026 42716112
Automated Morphological Phenotyping Identifies Anatomic Patterns Associated with Early Type I Endoleak after Endovascular Aortic Repair.

OBJECTIVE: Early type I endoleak (T1EL) following endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) remains a clinic...

Sep 2026 42716201
Improving the accessibility of deep learning-based denoising for accelerated brain MRI using self-supervised learning and/or transfer learning.

The quality of human brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often compromised by noise. Deep lear...

Sep 2026 42716362
MRI Radiomics for Survival Prediction in Brain Metastases: A Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Brain metastases carry poor prognosis, and accurate survival prediction is critical for ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42716711
Segmentation-based deep learning emphysema quantification using chest CT: improved accuracy and robustness vs LAA-950.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning segmentation algorithm to enable accurate, reliable emphysema...

Sep 2026 42717029
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