Latest AI and machine learning research in rheumatology for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVE: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition associated with thyroid dysfunction, often presenting with complex and variable orbital manifestations that pose challenges for early and objective diagnosis. Current diagnostic reliance on clinical assessment and conventional imaging may lack sensitivity or standardization, highlighting an unmet need for quantitative and reproducible...
INTRODUCTION: Large-language models (LLMs) have demonstrated increasing potential in healthcare, including applications in clinical information retrieval, medical reasoning, and decision support. Autoimmune liver diseases (AILDs), including autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and IgG4-related liver disease, are rare and heterogeneous conditions that o...
The search for biological mechanisms of human aging is stalled by a lack of suitable models, and it remains unknown whether and to what degree rejuven...
Composite resource allocation problems with general constraints are studied in this article, which frequently arise in networked systems such as smart...
BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) demonstrate effectiveness in improving clinical reasoning skills; however, traditional VP platforms often lack indi...
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the genetic architecture of low-frequency and rare variants of serum urate (SU) in East Asian populations, aiming to clarify...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medicine, providing unprecedented opportunities to enhance diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment across all...
Osteoporosis frequently presents with lower back pain, often accompanied by hypersensitivity, even in the absence of vertebral fractures, suggesting t...
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The TiaoPi AnChang Decoction (TPACD), a tr...
Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by thrombocytopenia and bleeding tendency. Exosomes mediate abnormal cros...
Medical knowledge is growing exponentially in rheumatology, posing increasing challenges for knowledge dissemination among physicians, educators and p...
BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of electronic health records (EHRs), together with the recent entry into force of the European Health Data Space (E...
Allergic diseases, encompassing allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, have emerged as substantial global public health challenges, with ...
The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, coupled with the challenges of developing new antibiotics, demands innovative therapeutic solutions. A...
INTRODUCTION: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by non-scarring hair loss due to immune dysregulation. Despite advances, it...
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, machine learning (ML) has transformed histopathology, yet its application in lupus nephritis (LN) remains underexplo...
Graph Structure Learning (GSL) optimizes graph topologies to enhance node representations. This study reveals a critical limitation: while GSL excels ...
The substitution of a urine sample that may result in an adverse analytical finding with a previously collected, clean sample is strictly prohibited u...
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint molecules are pivotal regulators of immune activation and tolerance, playing critical roles in cancer, autoimmunity, inf...