Rheumatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in rheumatology for healthcare professionals.

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Development of an AI Image Recognition-Based Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Test Strip for Higenamine Detection.

Higenamine (HM) is a naturally occurring benzylisoquinoline alkaloid found in plants and is classified as an S3 prohibited substance in the 2020 World Anti-Doping Agency report. To prevent doping violations in competitive sports, it is essential to develop timely and accurate detection methods. In this study, we propose, for the first time, a detection method that combines artificial intelligence ...

Feb 6 2026 41655873

Screening for Tumor Microtube-Targeting Drugs Identifies PKC Modulators as Multipotent Inhibitors of Glioblastoma Progression.

UNLABELLED: Glioblastomas are incurable primary brain tumors that depend on neural-like cellular processes, tumor microtubes (TM), to invade the brain. TMs also interconnect single tumor cells to a communicating multicellular network that resists current therapies. In this study, we developed a combined, comprehensive in vitro/in vivo anti-TM drug screening approach, including machine learning-bas...

Feb 6 2026 41065276
The Evolving Role of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Gout: From Diagnosis to Management-A Narrative Review.

Gout, a prevalent and treatable form of crystal-induced arthritis, results from monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition in articular and periarticul...

Feb 6 2026 41645804
Combating Antiviral Drug Resistance: A Multipronged Strategy.

ConspectusViral proteases are essential enzymes required for viral replication and assembly, making them prime antiviral drug targets. However, under ...

Feb 6 2026 41650319
Intravitreal faricimab in patients with refractory diabetic macular edema: 6-month fluid analysis using artificial intelligence.

PURPOSE: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss in patients with diabetes. In developed countries, intravitreal (IVT) anti-vas...

Feb 6 2026 41652390
The future of PCOS management: Disease modification through regenerative, metabolic, and digital therapeutics.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) represents the leading endocrine problem affecting women of reproductive age, leading to serious complications relate...

Feb 5 2026 41666555
Mechanism of action of piperine in the treatment of retinal ischemic injury based on bioinformatics and network pharmacology.

Piperine is a common anti-ischemic compound and an active ingredient of herbal medicine for various ailments. It is widely sourced and affordable. How...

Feb 5 2026 41651335
Mamba6mA: A Mamba-based DNA N6-methyladenine Site Prediction Model.

MOTIVATION: N6-methyladenine (6 mA) is an important epigenetic modification of DNA that regulates biological processes such as gene expression, transc...

Feb 5 2026 41645436
Wearable electrochemical biosensors for non-invasive sport doping control: sweat and saliva as dual biofluid platforms.

The integrity of competitive athletics is increasingly compromised by sophisticated pharmacologies, rendering traditional sporadic testing of urine an...

Feb 5 2026 41586771
Pathophysiological mechanisms of fatigue and multidisciplinary management strategies (Review).

Fatigue is a common clinical symptom, and its complex pathophysiological mechanisms markedly affect the quality of life and social function of patient...

Feb 3 2026 41694112
Anti-interference diffractive deep neural networks for multi-object recognition.

Optical neural networks (ONNs) are emerging as a promising neuromorphic computing paradigm for object recognition, offering unprecedented advantages i...

Feb 3 2026 41633978
Advances in cartilage imaging techniques.

Articular cartilage is crucial for joint function; however, it has limited regenerative capacity when damaged, a hallmark of many rheumatic diseases. ...

Feb 3 2026 41634466
Beyond the dose: a clearance-enabled in vitro platform for evaluating local therapies.

Inclusion of physiologically relevant clearance mechanisms into organ-on-a-chip models is essential to reproduce tissue exposure and predict therapeut...

Feb 3 2026 41634507
Development of machine learning-driven non-invasive diagnostic models for idiopathic membranous nephropathy in Chinese patients.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome and end-stage renal disease, but the gold-standard diagnost...

Feb 2 2026 41638545
Shared diagnostic biomarkers and diagnostic models of age-related macular degeneration and systemic lupus erythematosus.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the potential link between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), exp...

Feb 2 2026 41627545
Artificial Intelligence-based detection of neuropsychiatric lupus: an exploratory meta-analysis of neuroimaging and multimodal biomarker models.

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) remains challenging to diagnose because of heterogeneous clinical presentations, nonspecific fin...

Feb 2 2026 41627551
Spectroscopic and machine learning approaches for clinical subtyping in systemic sclerosis.

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis, vascular damage, and immune dysregulation. In this study, we...

Feb 2 2026 41629586
Advancements in psoriasis classification using custom transfer learning algorithms.

Psoriasis is a skin disorder which mainly occurs as a rash, scaly areas and an itchy skin. The symptoms usually occur on the chest, elbows, and the sc...

Feb 2 2026 41629591
Machine learning for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia based on magnetic resonance imaging.

The clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia (FM), a syndrome characterized by generalized pain, is challenging due to its unknown etiology and frequent com...

Feb 2 2026 41628150
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