Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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Enhancing drug discovery in schizophrenia: a deep learning approach for accurate drug-target interaction prediction - DrugSchizoNet.

Drug discovery relies on the precise prognosis of drug-target interactions (DTI). Due to their ability to learn from raw data, deep learning (DL) methods have displayed outstanding performance over traditional approaches. However, challenges such as imbalanced data, noise, poor generalization, high cost, and time-consuming processes hinder progress in this field. To overcome the above challenges, ...

Feb 20 2024 38375638

Using brain structural neuroimaging measures to predict psychosis onset for individuals at clinical high-risk.

Machine learning approaches using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can be informative for disease classification, although their ability to predict psychosis is largely unknown. We created a model with individuals at CHR who developed psychosis later (CHR-PS+) from healthy controls (HCs) that can differentiate each other. We also evaluated whether we could distinguish CHR-PS+ individua...

Feb 9 2024 38332374
Diagnostic machine learning applications on clinical populations using functional near infrared spectroscopy: a review.

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and its interaction with machine learning (ML) is a popular research topic for the diagnostic classifica...

Feb 5 2024 38308531
Automated analysis of speech as a marker of sub-clinical psychotic experiences.

Automated speech analysis techniques, when combined with artificial intelligence and machine learning, show potential in capturing and predicting a wi...

Feb 1 2024 38361830
Impaired perception of a partner's synchronizing behavior reduces positive attitude toward humanoid robot in schizophrenia patients.

As interpersonal synchrony plays a key role in building rapport, the perception of another agent's synchronizing behavior could be an important featur...

Jan 29 2024 38290376
Global brain analysis of minor hallucinations in Parkinson's disease using EEG and MRI data.

INTRODUCTION: Visual hallucination is a prevalent psychiatric disorder characterized by the occurrence of false visual perceptions due to misinterpret...

Jan 17 2024 38298924
Illusory generalizability of clinical prediction models.

It is widely hoped that statistical models can improve decision-making related to medical treatments. Because of the cost and scarcity of medical outc...

Jan 11 2024 38207039
Identification of Diagnostic Schizophrenia Biomarkers Based on the Assessment of Immune and Systemic Inflammation Parameters Using Machine Learning Modeling.

UNLABELLED: Disorders of systemic immunity and immune processes in the brain have now been shown to play an essential role in the development and prog...

Dec 27 2023 39944368
Diagnostic deep learning algorithms that use resting EEG to distinguish major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia from each other and from healthy volunteers.

BACKGROUND: Mood disorders and schizophrenia affect millions worldwide. Currently, diagnosis is primarily determined by reported symptomatology. As sy...

Nov 12 2023 37963517
Computerized analysis of facial expression reveals objective indices of blunted facial affect.

Blunted affect is associated with severe mental illness, particularly schizophrenia. Mechanisms of blunted affect are poorly understood, potentially d...

Oct 25 2023 37878034
The future of psychiatry with artificial intelligence: can the man-machine duo redefine the tenets?

As one of the largest contributors of morbidity and mortality, psychiatric disorders are anticipated to triple in prevalence over the coming decade or...

Sep 29 2023 38249529
Machine learning techniques in diagnostics and prediction of the clinical features of schizophrenia: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder associated with a significant negative impact. Early diagnosis and treatment of schizophren...

Sep 29 2023 38249535
Analysis of functional connectivity using machine learning and deep learning in different data modalities from individuals with schizophrenia.

(SCZ) is a severe mental disorder associated with persistent or recurrent psychosis, hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders that affect appr...

Sep 28 2023 37673060
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) combined with unsupervised machine learning shows sensitivity to identify individuals in potential need for psychiatric assessment.

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA), a structured diary assessment technique, has shown feasibility to capture psychotic(-like) symptoms across diff...

Sep 16 2023 37715784
Peripheral blood MicroRNAs as biomarkers of schizophrenia: expectations from a meta-analysis that combines deep learning methods.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed at identifying reliable differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) for schizophrenia in blood meta-analyses combined with de...

Sep 13 2023 37703215
Differentiating Between Sexual Offending and Violent Non-sexual Offending in Men With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Using Machine Learning.

Forensic psychiatric populations commonly contain a subset of persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) who have committed sex offenses. A c...

Sep 11 2023 37695940
Automatic identification of schizophrenia employing EEG records analyzed with deep learning algorithms.

Electroencephalography is a method of detecting and analyzing electrical activity in the brain. This electrical activity can be recorded and processed...

Sep 8 2023 37690170
Detecting schizophrenia with 3D structural brain MRI using deep learning.

Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that causes distinct structural alterations within the brain. We hypothesize that deep learning a...

Sep 2 2023 37660217
DeepGenePrior: A deep learning model for prioritizing genes affected by copy number variants.

The genetic etiology of brain disorders is highly heterogeneous, characterized by abnormalities in the development of the central nervous system that ...

Jul 24 2023 37486921
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