AI Medical Compendium Journal:
American journal of surgery

Showing 11 to 20 of 36 articles

Trends in segmentectomy for the treatment of stage 1A non-small cell lung cancers: Does the robot have an impact?

American journal of surgery
OBJECTIVES: Lobectomy may unnecessarily resect healthy lung parenchyma in Stage 1A non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). Segmentectomies may provide a lung-sparing option. VATS segmentectomies can be technically challenging; robotics may have features...

A novel assessment model for teaching robot-assisted living donor nephrectomy in abdominal transplant surgery fellowship.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: An increasing number of transplant centers have adopted robot-assisted living donor nephrectomy. Thus, a transplant fellow assessment tool is needed for promoting operative independence in an objective and safe manner.

Expertise in perception during robotic surgery (ExPeRtS): What we see and what we say.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Given the challenges of teaching in robotic operating rooms, we sought to investigate the language of perceptual expertise used by robotic surgeons, in an effort to improve current approaches to robotic training.

Exploring the roles of artificial intelligence in surgical education: A scoping review.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Technology-enhanced teaching and learning, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, has started to evolve in surgical education. Hence, the purpose of this scoping review is to explore the current and future roles of AI in sur...

Use of artificial intelligence for gender bias analysis in letters of recommendation for general surgery residency candidates.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Letters of recommendation (LoRs) play an important role in resident selection. Author language varies implicitly toward male and female applicants. We examined gender bias in LoRs written for surgical residency candidates across three dec...

Predicting nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma using artificial intelligence.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The presence of nodal metastases is important in the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present our experience using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the presence of nodal metastases in a series of PTC patie...

Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperative claims data to predict postoperative opioid refill and new persistent use in opioid-naïve patien...