AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Annali italiani di chirurgia

Showing 1 to 10 of 12 articles

The role of combination preand postoperative albendazole therapy in the surgical management of liver hydatidosis.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIMS: ALB is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of echinococcosis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ALB using the intraoperative and perioperative periods as dual therapy.

A Novel Ensemble Approach for Rib Fracture Detection and Visualization using CNNs and Grad-CAM.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: This study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient system for predicting and locating rib fractures in medical images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).

Drive Pressure-Guided Individualized Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Traumatic Brain Injury Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: Intraoperative lung-protective ventilation strategies (LPVS) have been shown to improve lung oxygenation and prevent postoperative pulmonary problems in surgical patients. However, the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)-based...

Transurethral Cylindrical Water Sac Prostate Enlargement Surgery for the Treatment of Small-Volume Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Retrospective Analysis.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: To investigate the clinical efficacy of transurethral columnar balloon dilation of prostate (TUCBDP) in the treatment of small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and provide the optimal treatment for the surgical treatment of small volume...

Enhancing Post-Surgical Wound Care in Anorectal Diseases: A Comparative Study of Advanced Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Architectures for Image Classification and Analysis.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: Anorectal diseases, often requiring surgical intervention and careful post-operative wound management, pose substantial challenges in healthcare. This study presents a novel application of artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning, ...

Data-driven Machine Learning Models for Risk Stratification and Prediction of Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Underwent Tonsillectomy/Adenotonsillectomy.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: In the pediatric surgical population, Emergence Delirium (ED) poses a significant challenge. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to identify key features associated with ED and predict its occurrence in children ...

An Innovative Deep Learning Approach to Spinal Fracture Detection in CT Images.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: Spinal fractures, particularly vertebral compression fractures, pose a significant challenge in medical imaging due to their small-scale nature and blurred boundaries in Computed Tomography (CT) scans. However, advanced deep learning models, suc...

Machine learning in predicting gastric cancer survival Presenting a novel decision support system model.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is the 4th most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 40%. In recent years, many artificial intelligence applications have been used in the field of gastric cancer through their e...