AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Annals of medicine

Showing 31 to 40 of 42 articles

Using deep learning to assess the function of gastroesophageal flap valve according to the Hill classification system.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The endoscopic Hill classification of the gastroesophageal flap valve (GEFV) is of great importance for understanding the functional status of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ). Deep learning (DL) methods have been extensively employed i...

Extensive phenotype data and machine learning in prediction of mortality in acute coronary syndrome - the MADDEC study.

Annals of medicine
Investigation of the clinical potential of extensive phenotype data and machine learning (ML) in the prediction of mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The value of ML and extensive clinical data was analyzed in a retrospective registry stud...

Explainable artificial intelligence for prediction of refractory ulcerative colitis: analysis of a Japanese Nationwide Registry.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease for which remission is dependent on corticosteroid (CS) treatment. The diversity of disease pathophysiology necessitates optimal case-specific treatment selection. This study ...

Deep learning-derived 12-lead electrocardiogram-based genotype prediction for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a pilot study.

Annals of medicine
Given the psychosocial and ethical burden, patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMs) could benefit from the establishment of genetic probability prior to the test. This study aimed to develop a simple tool to provide genotype prediction for H...

Artificial intelligence-assisted analysis for tumor-immune interaction within the invasive margin of colorectal cancer.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: In colorectal cancer (CRC), both tumor invasion and immunological analysis at the tumor invasive margin (IM) are significantly associated with patient prognosis, but have traditionally been reported independently. We propose a new scoring...

Using chronobiology-based second-generation artificial intelligence digital system for overcoming antimicrobial drug resistance in chronic infections.

Annals of medicine
Antimicrobial resistance results from the widespread use of antimicrobial agents and is a significant obstacle to the effectiveness of these agents. Numerous methods are used to overcome this problem with moderate success. Besides efforts of antimicr...

Identification of spinal tuberculosis subphenotypes using routine clinical data: a study based on unsupervised machine learning.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: The identification of spinal tuberculosis subphenotypes is an integral component of precision medicine. However, we lack proper study models to identify subphenotypes in patients with spinal tuberculosis. Here we identified possible subphe...

Machine learning models predicting undertriage in telephone triage.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Undertriaged patients have worse outcomes than appropriately triaged patients. Machine learning provides better triage prediction than conventional triage in emergency departments, but no machine learning-based undertriage prediction mode...

A commentary on the practice of integrated medical curriculum in the interdisciplinary field of medical engineering.

Annals of medicine
Shanghai University School of Medicine was a newly established medical college in 2018. It is founded on the national health development policies, international medical development trends and the close relationship between the advantages of new medic...

Deep learning-based image analysis for automated measurement of eyelid morphology before and after blepharoptosis surgery.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Eyelid position and contour abnormality could lead to various diseases, such as blepharoptosis, which is a common eyelid disease. Accurate assessment of eyelid morphology is important in the management of blepharoptosis. We aimed ...