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Adrenal Cortex Hormones

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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis in Northeastern Brazil: study of 25 cases and review of the literature.

Advances in rheumatology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Little has been published about the epidemiology of Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) in South America, especially in the intertropical zone, and no epidemiological data from Brazil are available. The purpose of the present study was...

Explainable artificial intelligence for prediction of refractory ulcerative colitis: analysis of a Japanese Nationwide Registry.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease for which remission is dependent on corticosteroid (CS) treatment. The diversity of disease pathophysiology necessitates optimal case-specific treatment selection. This study ...

Predicting Corticosteroid-Free Biologic Remission with Vedolizumab in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vedolizumab (VDZ) is effective for Crohn's disease (CD) but costly and is slow to produce remission. Early knowledge of whether vedolizumab is likely to succeed is valuable for physicians, patients, and insurers.

Machine Learning as a Precision-Medicine Approach to Prescribing COVID-19 Pharmacotherapy with Remdesivir or Corticosteroids.

Clinical therapeutics
PURPOSE: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) continues to be a global threat and remains a significant cause of hospitalizations. Recent clinical guidelines have supported the use of corticosteroids or remdesivir in the treatment of COVID-19. However...

Predictors of bleeding event among elderly patients with mechanical valve replacement using random forest model: A retrospective study.

Medicine
Available classification tools and risk factors predicting bleeding events in elderly patients after mechanical valve replacement may not be suitable in Asian populations. Thus, we aimed to identify an accurate model for predicting bleeding in elderl...

PRCTC: a machine learning model for prediction of response to corticosteroid therapy in COVID-19 patients.

Aging
Corticosteroid has been proved to be one of the few effective treatments for COVID-19 patients. However, not all the patients were suitable for corticosteroid therapy. In this study, we aimed to propose a machine learning model to forecast the respon...

Surveying haemoperfusion impact on COVID-19 from machine learning using Shapley values.

Inflammopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Haemoperfusion (HP) is an innovative extracorporeal therapy that utilizes special cartridges to filter the blood, effectively removing pro-inflammatory cytokines, toxins, and pathogens in COVID-19 patients. This retrospective cohort study...

Could machine learning revolutionize how we treat immune thrombocytopenia?

British journal of haematology
The absence of reliable biomarkers in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) complicates treatment choice, necessitating a trial-and-error approach. Machine learning (ML) holds promise for transforming ITP treatment by analysing complex data to identify predi...