AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European radiology experimental

Showing 11 to 20 of 85 articles

Image biomarkers and explainable AI: handcrafted features versus deep learned features.

European radiology experimental
Feature extraction and selection from medical data are the basis of radiomics and image biomarker discovery for various architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We herein describe the typical radiomics steps and the components o...

Technical feasibility of automated blur detection in digital mammography using convolutional neural network.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The presence of a blurred area, depending on its localization, in a mammogram can limit diagnostic accuracy. The goal of this study was to develop a model for automatic detection of blur in diagnostically relevant locations in digital mam...

Quality control of elbow joint radiography using a YOLOv8-based artificial intelligence technology.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: To explore an artificial intelligence (AI) technology employing YOLOv8 for quality control (QC) on elbow joint radiographs.

Training and validation of a deep learning U-net architecture general model for automated segmentation of inner ear from CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The intricate three-dimensional anatomy of the inner ear presents significant challenges in diagnostic procedures and critical surgical interventions. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (...

Efficacy of compressed sensing and deep learning reconstruction for adult female pelvic MRI at 1.5 T.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the capabilities of compressed sensing (CS) and deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with those of conventional parallel imaging (PI) for improving image quality while reducing examination time on female pelvic 1.5-T m...

Low-contrast lesion detection in neck CT: a multireader study comparing deep learning, iterative, and filtered back projection reconstructions using realistic phantoms.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction algorithms can improve image quality, especially deep learning reconstruction (DLR). We compared DLR, iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP) for lesion detection in neck C...

The Picasso's skepticism on computer science and the dawn of generative AI: questions after the answers to keep "machines-in-the-loop".

European radiology experimental
Starting from Picasso's quote ("Computers are useless. They can only give you answers"), we discuss the introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI), including generative adversarial networks (GANs) and transformer-based architectures such...

Deep transfer learning for detection of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a comparative study.

European radiology experimental
INTRODUCTION: Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are common incidental findings on routine mammograms, which have been suggested as a sex-specific biomarker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Previous work showed the efficacy of a pretrained con...

7 T and beyond: toward a synergy between fMRI-based presurgical mapping at ultrahigh magnetic fields, AI, and robotic neurosurgery.

European radiology experimental
Presurgical evaluation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can reduce postsurgical morbidity. Here, we discuss presurgical fMRI mapping at ultra-high magnetic fields (UHF), i.e., ≥ 7 T, in the light of the current growing interest in ar...

Deep learning reconstruction for lumbar spine MRI acceleration: a prospective study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We compared magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) turbo spin-echo images reconstructed using a deep learning technique (TSE-DL) with standard turbo spin-echo (TSE-SD) images of the lumbar spine regarding image quality and detection performance...