International journal of medical informatics
Nov 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women globally. Online cancer communities (OCCs) provide platforms for breast cancer patients to connect, share experiences, and support each other. These communities facilitate discuss...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 5, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop a novel multi-task learning approach with attention encoders for classifying histologic subtypes and clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with superior performance compared to cu...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 4, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly recognized as a crucial tool in cancer care, with significant potential to enhance diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. However, the holistic integration of XAI across all ...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Significant challenges persist in the early identification of microsatellite instability (MSI) within current clinical practice. In recent years, with the growing utilization of machine learning (ML) in the diagnosis and management of gas...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing erythema migrans (EM) skin lesion, the most common early symptom of Lyme disease, using deep learning techniques can be effective to prevent long-term complications. Existing works on deep learning based EM recognition only uti...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Radiolucent jaw lesions like ameloblastoma (AM), dentigerous cyst (DC), odontogenic keratocyst (OKC), and radicular cyst (RC) often share similar characteristics, making diagnosis challenging. In 2021, CrossViT, a novel deep learning appr...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early and reliable prognostication in post-cardiac arrest patients remains challenging, with various factors linked to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival, and neurological results. Machine learning and deep learning models...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 28, 2024
UNLABELLED: Study aims and objectives. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of medical knowledge in the most advanced LLMs (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus) as of 2024. It is the first to evaluate these LLMs using a non-English m...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Functional cure is currently the highest goal of hepatitis B virus(HBV) treatment.Pegylated interferon(Peg-IFN) alpha is an important drug for this purpose,but even in the hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)-negative population,there is still a p...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Predicting mortality risk following orthopedic surgery is crucial for informed decision-making and patient care. This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning model for predicting one-year mortality risk after orthopedic hospi...