BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may be useful tools for supporting shared prostate cancer (PrCA) screening decisions, but the information produced by these tools sometimes lack quality or credibility. "Prostate Cancer Inf...
BACKGROUND: Progression-free survival (PFS) is a crucial endpoint in cancer drug research. Clinician-confirmed cancer progression, namely real-world PFS (rwPFS) in unstructured text (ie, clinical notes), serves as a reasonable surrogate for real-worl...
UNSTRUCTURED: Digital health interventions offer promise for scalable and accessible healthcare, but access is still limited by some participatory challenges, especially for disadvantaged families facing limited health literacy, language barriers, lo...
BACKGROUND: Cancer is a life-threatening disease and a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 611,000 deaths and over 2 million new cases in the United States in 2024. The rising incidence of major cancers, including among younger indivi...
BACKGROUND: Patients frequently resort to the internet to access information about cancer. However, these websites often lack content accuracy and readability. Recently, ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot, has signified a potential p...
BACKGROUND: Cancer survivors and their caregivers, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds with limited health literacy or racial and ethnic minorities facing language barriers, are at a disproportionately higher risk of experiencing sympto...
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing systems for data extraction from unstructured clinical text require expert-driven input for labeled annotations and model training. The natural language processing competency of large language models (LLM) can ...
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing and managing follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs) remains a significant challenge, as the malignancy risk cannot be determined until after diagnostic surgery.
BACKGROUND: Early-stage breast cancer has the complex challenge of carrying a favorable prognosis with multiple treatment options, including breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or mastectomy. Social media is increasingly used as a source of information a...