AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of neuro-oncology

Showing 11 to 20 of 24 articles

Automated identification and quantification of metastatic brain tumors and perilesional edema based on a deep learning neural network.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: This paper presents a deep learning model for use in the automated segmentation of metastatic brain tumors and associated perilesional edema.

Histopathological auxiliary system for brain tumour (HAS-Bt) based on weakly supervised learning using a WHO CNS5-style pipeline.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Classification and grading of central nervous system (CNS) tumours play a critical role in the clinic. When WHO CNS5 simplifies the histopathology diagnosis and places greater emphasis on molecular pathology, artificial intelligence (AI) has...

Remote assessment of cognition and quality of life following radiotherapy for glioma: deep-learning-based predictive models and MRI correlates.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Glioma irradiation often unavoidably damages the brain volume and affects cognition. This study aims to evaluate the relationship of remote cognitive assessments in determining cognitive impairment of irradiated glioma patients in relatio...

Application of artificial intelligence to stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial lesions: detection, segmentation, and outcome prediction.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) prompted its wide application in healthcare systems. Stereotactic radiosurgery served as a good candidate for AI model development and achieved encouraging result in recent years. This artic...

Frameless robot-assisted stereotactic biopsy: an effective and minimally invasive technique for pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) are prone to high surgical risks, and they could even lead to death due to their specific sites. To determine the value of frameless robot-assisted stereotactic biopsies of DIPGs, when compared it wi...

A deep learning model for discriminating true progression from pseudoprogression in glioblastoma patients.

Journal of neuro-oncology
INTRODUCTION: Glioblastomas (GBMs) are highly aggressive tumors. A common clinical challenge after standard of care treatment is differentiating tumor progression from treatment-related changes, also known as pseudoprogression (PsP). Usually, PsP res...

Predicting EGFR mutation status by a deep learning approach in patients with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tends to metastasize to the brain. Between 10 and 60% of NSCLCs harbor an activating mutation in the epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGFR), which may be targeted with selective EGFR inhibitors. However, d...

Frameless robot-assisted stereotactic biopsies for lesions of the brainstem-a series of 103 consecutive biopsies.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Targeted treatment for brainstem lesions requires above all a precise histopathological and molecular diagnosis. In the current technological era, robot-assisted stereotactic biopsies represent an accurate and safe procedure for tissue diagn...