Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Unplanned readmissions following a hospitalization remain common despite significant efforts to curtail these. Wearable devices may offer help identify patients at high risk for an unplanned readmission.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The objective of our research is to conduct a comprehensive review that aims to systematically map, describe, and summarize the current utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the recruitment and retention of participants in clinica...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The retinal age gap (RAG) is emerging as a potential biomarker for various diseases of the human body, yet its utility depends on machine learning models capable of accurately predicting biological retinal age from fundus images. However,...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Clinical notes contain unstructured representations of patient histories, including the relationships between medical problems and prescription drugs. To investigate the relationship between cancer drugs and their associated symptom burden...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: In acupuncture therapy, the accurate location of acupoints is essential for its effectiveness. The advanced language understanding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) like Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) and Llama prese...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Patients are increasingly being given direct access to their medical records. However, radiology reports are written for clinicians and typically contain medical jargon, which can be confusing. One solution is for radiologists to provide ...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Conventional physical activity (PA) metrics derived from wearable sensors may not capture the cumulative, transitions from sedentary to active, and multidimensional patterns of PA, limiting the ability to predict physical function impairme...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Active learning (AL) has rarely integrated diversity-based and uncertainty-based strategies into a dynamic sampling framework for clinical named entity recognition (NER). Machine-assisted annotation is becoming popular for creating gold-s...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To enhance and evaluate the quality of PubMed search results for Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) through the addition of new SDoH terms to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Nov 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained using medical images for clinical tasks often exhibit bias in the form of subgroup performance disparities. However, since not all sources of bias in real-world medical imaging data are easily id...