AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Oral oncology

Showing 1 to 10 of 30 articles

Development of a patient reported outcomes based machine learning model to predict recurrences in head and neck cancer.

Oral oncology
INTRODUCTION: Recurrence rates among Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients are high, with earlier detection associated with improved survival. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have increasingly been found to predict patient care needs. Here, we examine...

Analysis of AI foundation model features decodes the histopathologic landscape of HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Human papillomavirus (HPV) influences the pathobiology of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HSNCCs). While deep learning shows promise in detecting HPV from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained slides, the histologic features utilize...

Diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma by an MRI-based deep learning model.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a well-established poor prognosticator of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), in which occult metastasis is a subtype that makes prediction challenging. Here, we developed and validated a deep lear...

Mitigating biases in feature selection and importance assessments in predictive models using LASSO regression.

Oral oncology
Yuan et al. developed a predictive model for early response using sub-regional radiomic features from multi-sequence MRI alongside clinical factors. However, biases in feature selection and assessment may lead to misleading conclusions regarding feat...

Development of a novel prognostic signature derived from super-enhancer-associated gene by machine learning in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral oncology
Dysregulated super-enhancer (SE) results in aberrant transcription that drives cancer initiation and progression. SEs have been demonstrated as novel promising diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets across multiple human cancers. He...

Utilizing deep learning for automated detection of oral lesions: A multicenter study.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: We aim to develop a YOLOX-based convolutional neural network model for the precise detection of multiple oral lesions, including OLP, OLK, and OSCC, in patient photos.

Deep learning for the automatic detection and segmentation of parotid gland tumors on MRI.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Parotid gland tumors (PGTs) often occur as incidental findings on magnetic resonance images (MRI) that may be overlooked. This study aimed to construct and validate a deep learning model to automatically identify parotid glands (PGs) with...