AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1581 to 1590 of 5371 articles

Detection of breast cancer in digital breast tomosynthesis with vision transformers.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) has revolutionized more traditional breast imaging through its three-dimensional (3D) visualization capability that significantly enhances lesion discernibility, reduces tissue overlap, and improves diagnostic preci...
Algorithms Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer Breast Neoplasms Imaging, Three-Dimensional Mammography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast
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Microbe-drug association prediction model based on graph convolution and attention networks.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
The human microbiome plays a key role in drug development and precision medicine, but understanding its complex interactions with drugs remains a challenge. Identifying microbe-drug associations not only enhances our understanding of their mechanisms...
Drug Discovery Deep Learning Computational Biology Humans Pharmaceutical Preparations Neural Networks, Computer Microbiota
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Deep residual 2D convolutional neural network for cardiovascular disease classification.

Scientific reports Sep 26, 2024
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be a major global health concern, underscoring the need for advancements in medical care. The use of electrocardiograms (ECGs) is crucial for diagnosing cardiac conditions. However, the reliance on profession...
Electrocardiography Humans Neural Networks, Computer Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Cardiovascular Diseases Deep Learning
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Semi-supervised recognition for artificial intelligence assisted pathology image diagnosis.

Scientific reports Sep 20, 2024
The analysis and interpretation of cytopathological images are crucial in modern medical diagnostics. However, manually locating and identifying relevant cells from the vast amount of image data can be a daunting task. This challenge is particularly ...
Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Supervised Machine Learning Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Machine learning based predictive analysis of DNA cleavage induced by diverse nanomaterials.

Scientific reports Sep 20, 2024
DNA cleavage by nanomaterials has the potential to be utilized as an innovative tool for gene editing. Numerous nanomaterials exhibiting DNA cleavage properties have been identified and cataloged. Yet, the exploitation of property data through data-d...
Neural Networks, Computer DNA Cleavage Support Vector Machine DNA Machine Learning Nanostructures Algorithms
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Prediction of preterm birth in multiparous women using logistic regression and machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports Sep 20, 2024
To predict preterm birth (PTB) in multiparous women, comparing machine learning approaches with traditional logistic regression. A population-based cohort study was conducted using data from the Ontario Better Outcomes Registry and Network (BORN). Th...
Logistic Models Risk Factors Adult ROC Curve Ontario Cohort Studies Premature Birth Parity Humans Female Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Neural Networks, Computer
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Automated gall bladder cancer detection using artificial gorilla troops optimizer with transfer learning on ultrasound images.

Scientific reports Sep 19, 2024
The gallbladder (GB) is a small pouch and a deep tissue placed under the liver. GB Cancer (GBC) is a deadly illness that is complex to discover in an initial phase. Initial diagnosis can significantly enhance the existence rate. Non-ionizing energy, ...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Gallbladder Neoplasms Deep Learning Ultrasonography
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Identifying severe community-acquired pneumonia using radiomics and clinical data: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports Sep 19, 2024
Evaluating Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is crucial for determining appropriate treatment methods. In this study, we established a machine learning model using radiomics and clinical features to rapidly and accurately identify Severe Community-A...
Humans Machine Learning Male Middle Aged Aged Pneumonia Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Adult Community-Acquired Infections Radiomics Severity of Illness Index
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Predictive modeling of hepatitis B viral dynamics: a caputo derivative-based approach using artificial neural networks.

Scientific reports Sep 19, 2024
A fractional model for the kinetics of hepatitis B transmission was developed. The hepatitis B virus significantly affects the world's economic and health systems. Acute and chronic carrier phases play a crucial part in the spread of the HBV infectio...
Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Collaborative weighting in federated graph neural networks for disease classification with the human-in-the-loop.

Scientific reports Sep 19, 2024
The authors introduce a novel framework that integrates federated learning with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to classify diseases, incorporating Human-in-the-Loop methodologies. This advanced framework innovatively employs collaborative voting mechan...
Humans Algorithms Deep Learning Protein Interaction Maps Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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