AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 461 to 470 of 5092 articles

An interpretable framework for gastric cancer classification using multi-channel attention mechanisms and transfer learning approach on histopathology images.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
The importance of gastric cancer (GC) and the role of deep learning techniques in categorizing GC histopathology images have recently increased. Identifying the drawbacks of traditional deep learning models, including lack of interpretability, inabil...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Stomach Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Barriers to the widespread adoption of diagnostic artificial intelligence for preventing antimicrobial resistance.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
Currently, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a major public health challenge. The emergence of AMR, which significantly threatens public health, is primarily due to the overuse of antimicrobial agents. This study explored the possibility that the ...
Surveys and Questionnaires Anti-Bacterial Agents Drug Resistance, Bacterial Female Humans Male Aged Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Young Adult Adult Public Health
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Attention LinkNet-152: a novel encoder-decoder based deep learning network for automated spine segmentation.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
Segmenting the spine from CT images is crucial for diagnosing and treating spine-related conditions but remains challenging due to the spine's complex anatomy and imaging artifacts. This study introduces a novel encoder-decoder-based deep learning ap...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Spine Algorithms Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Prediction of barberry witches' broom rust disease using artificial intelligence models: a case study in South Khorasan, Iran.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
The South Khorasan Province in Iran is the main producer of seedless barberry, accounting for 98% of the country's production. This has led to significant economic growth in the region. However, the cultivation of barberry is threatened by the rust f...
Neural Networks, Computer Berberis Artificial Intelligence Puccinia Iran Deep Learning Plant Diseases Plant Leaves Basidiomycota
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Fabric integrated wearable glove with a twisted string actuator for manual handling tasks.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
Wearable robotic gloves with grip-assistive functionality offer a promising solution for high-intensity manual tasks. However, achieving a balance among lightweight design, adequate force generation, and dexterous hand movement in wearable robotic gl...
Hand Female Textiles Robotics Young Adult Equipment Design Humans Adult Male Wearable Electronic Devices Hand Strength
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Predicting cerebral infarction and transient ischemic attack in healthy individuals and those with dysmetabolism: a machine learning approach combined with routine blood tests.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
Ischemic cerebral infarction is the most prevalent type of stroke, causing significant disability and death worldwide. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a strong predictor of subsequent stroke. Individuals with dysmetabolism, such as hypertension, h...
Cerebral Infarction Ischemic Attack, Transient Hematologic Tests Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Risk Factors Aged Adult Humans
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Deep learning-based automatic segmentation of cerebral infarcts on diffusion MRI.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
We explored effects of (1) training with various sample sizes of multi-site vs. single-site training data, (2) cross-site domain adaptation, and (3) data sources and features on the performance of algorithms segmenting cerebral infarcts on Magnetic R...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cerebral Infarction Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Algorithms Deep Learning
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An application of deep learning model InceptionTime to predict nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and constipation using the gastro-intestinal pacemaker activity drug database (GIPADD).

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
The accurate preclinical prediction of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), such as nausea and vomiting, remains a challenge. The Gastro-Intestinal Pacemaker Activity Drug Database (GIPADD) ( http://www.gutrhythm.com/public_database ) is a new source of el...
Electrodiagnosis Digestive System Diseases Predictive Learning Models Area Under Curve Vomiting Feasibility Studies Databases, Pharmaceutical Big Data Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Biological Clocks Diarrhea Gastrointestinal Tract Humans ROC Curve Constipation Reproducibility of Results Nausea Deep Learning
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DeepGuard: real-time threat recognition using Golden Jackal optimization with deep learning model.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2025
Violence recognition in surveillance videos is a vital feature of current security systems. It can improve complete security measures, making it essential in generating safe public places and defending against unforeseen security tasks. Real risk and...
Video Recording Violence Security Measures Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Assessing ChatGPT 4.0's Capabilities in the United Kingdom Medical Licensing Examination (UKMLA): A Robust Categorical Analysis.

Scientific reports Apr 15, 2025
Advances in the various applications of artificial intelligence will have important implications for medical training and practice. The advances in ChatGPT-4 alongside the introduction of the medical licensing assessment (MLA) provide an opportunity ...
Licensure, Medical Educational Measurement Humans Generative Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence United Kingdom
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