AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 531 to 540 of 5222 articles

Exploring the role of breastfeeding, antibiotics, and indoor environments in preschool children atopic dermatitis through machine learning and hygiene hypothesis.

Scientific reports
The increasing global incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children, especially in Western industrialized nations, has attracted considerable attention. The hygiene hypothesis, which posits that early pathogen exposure is crucial for immune system ...

A decision-making framework for evaluating medical equipment suppliers under uncertainty.

Scientific reports
The procurement of medical equipment is a critical concern for healthcare organizations striving to deliver comprehensive patient care. Thus, the procurement process, including performance evaluation and selection of medical equipment suppliers, pose...

Comparative analysis and investigation of ultrasonication on juice yield and bioactive compounds of kinnow fruit using RSM and ANN models.

Scientific reports
Ultrasonication (US) is a promising non-thermal technique widely applied in the food sector for improving the extraction process and preserving nutrients. Kinnow fruits have yields of 40-60% juice; the rest of the parts are discarded as waste. The st...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for predicting prognosis in lung cancer patients with malignant pleural effusion.

Scientific reports
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common complication in patients with advanced lung cancer, significantly impacting their survival rates and quality of life. Effective tools for assessing the prognosis of these patients are urgently needed to en...

Generative AI lacks the human creativity to achieve scientific discovery from scratch.

Scientific reports
Scientists are interested in whether generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can make scientific discoveries similar to those of humans. However, the results are mixed. Here, we examine whether, how and what scientific discovery GenAI can make in ...

Evaluating the change and trend of construction land in Changsha City based GeoSOS-FLUS model and machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
This study systematically analyzes the land use changes in Changsha City from 2000 to 2023. Three classification models-Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were employed to evaluate the accu...

Comparison of MRI and CT based deep learning radiomics analyses and their combination for diagnosing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and other subtypes of primary liver cancer (PLC) have overlapping clinical manifestations and radiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of deep learning (DL) radiomic...

A hybrid object detection approach for visually impaired persons using pigeon-inspired optimization and deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Visually challenged persons include a significant part of the population, and they exist all over the globe. Recently, technology has demonstrated its occurrence in each field, and state-of-the-art devices aid humans in their everyday lives. However,...

Spatio-temporal epidemic forecasting using mobility data with LSTM networks and attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
The outbreak of infectious diseases can have profound impacts on socio-economic balances globally. Accurate short-term forecasting of infectious diseases is crucial for policymakers and healthcare systems. This study proposes a novel deep learning ap...

Multidisciplinary characterization of embarrassment through behavioral and acoustic modeling.

Scientific reports
Embarrassment is a social emotion that shares many characteristics with social anxiety (SA). Most people experience embarrassment in their daily lives, but it is quite overlooked in research. We characterized embarrassment through an interdisciplinar...