AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Statistics in medicine

Showing 41 to 50 of 55 articles

Online cross-validation-based ensemble learning.

Statistics in medicine
Online estimators update a current estimate with a new incoming batch of data without having to revisit past data thereby providing streaming estimates that are scalable to big data. We develop flexible, ensemble-based online estimators of an infinit...

Constrained binary classification using ensemble learning: an application to cost-efficient targeted PrEP strategies.

Statistics in medicine
Binary classification problems are ubiquitous in health and social sciences. In many cases, one wishes to balance two competing optimality considerations for a binary classifier. For instance, in resource-limited settings, an human immunodeficiency v...

Targeted use of growth mixture modeling: a learning perspective.

Statistics in medicine
From the statistical learning perspective, this paper shows a new direction for the use of growth mixture modeling (GMM), a method of identifying latent subpopulations that manifest heterogeneous outcome trajectories. In the proposed approach, we uti...

Calibrating random forests for probability estimation.

Statistics in medicine
Probabilities can be consistently estimated using random forests. It is, however, unclear how random forests should be updated to make predictions for other centers or at different time points. In this work, we present two approaches for updating ran...

A new modeling approach for quantifying expert opinion in the drug discovery process.

Statistics in medicine
Expert opinion plays an important role when choosing clusters of chemical compounds for further investigation. Often, the process by which the clusters are assigned to the experts for evaluation, the so-called selection process, and the qualitative r...

Ensemble learning of inverse probability weights for marginal structural modeling in large observational datasets.

Statistics in medicine
Inverse probability weights used to fit marginal structural models are typically estimated using logistic regression. However, a data-adaptive procedure may be able to better exploit information available in measured covariates. By combining predicti...

Integrating Multiple Data Sources With Interactions in Multi-Omics Using Cooperative Learning.

Statistics in medicine
Modeling with multiomics data presents multiple challenges, such as the high dimensionality of the problem ( ), the presence of interactions between features, and the need for integration between multiple data sources. We establish an interaction mo...

Radiomics of PET Using Neural Networks for Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

Statistics in medicine
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging technology is widely used for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in people with dementia. Although various computational methods have been proposed for diagnosis of AD using PET images, prediction of diseas...

Guidelines and Best Practices for the Use of Targeted Maximum Likelihood and Machine Learning When Estimating Causal Effects of Exposures on Time-To-Event Outcomes.

Statistics in medicine
Targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) is an increasingly popular framework for the estimation of causal effects. It requires modeling both the exposure and outcome but is doubly robust in the sense that it is valid if at least one of these mo...

A Double Machine Learning Approach for the Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness Under the Test-Negative Design: Analysis of Québec Administrative Data.

Statistics in medicine
The test-negative design (TND), which is routinely used for monitoring seasonal flu vaccine effectiveness (VE), has recently become integral to COVID-19 vaccine surveillance, notably in Québec, Canada. Some studies have addressed the identifiability ...