AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The American journal of pathology

Showing 1 to 10 of 63 articles

Computationally enabled polychromatic polarized imaging enables mapping of matrix architectures that promote pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma dissemination.

The American journal of pathology
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is an extremely metastatic and lethal disease. In PDA, extracellular matrix (ECM) architectures known as Tumor-Associated Collagen Signatures (TACS) regulate invasion and metastatic spread in both early dissemin...

Machine Learning and Mendelian Randomization Reveal a Tumor Immune Cell Profile for Predicting Bladder Cancer Risk and Immunotherapy Outcomes.

The American journal of pathology
This study's objective was to develop predictive models for bladder cancer (BLCA) using tumor infiltrated immune cell (TIIC)-related genes. Multiple RNA expression data and scRNA-seq were downloaded from the TCGA and GEO databases. A tissue specifici...

Tumor Cellularity Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence Trained on Immunohistochemistry-Restained Slides Improves Selection of Lung Adenocarcinoma Samples for Molecular Testing.

The American journal of pathology
Tumor cellularity (TC) in lung adenocarcinoma slides submitted for molecular testing is important in identifying actionable mutations, but lack of best practice guidelines results in high interobserver variability in TC assessments. An artificial int...

Deep Learning for Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity in Whole Slide Images of Colonic Histopathology.

The American journal of pathology
Grading activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using standardized histopathological scoring systems remains challenging due to limited availability of pathologists with IBD expertise and interobserver variability. In this study, a deep learning...

The KMeansGraphMIL Model: A Weakly Supervised Multiple Instance Learning Model for Predicting Colorectal Cancer Tumor Mutational Burden.

The American journal of pathology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the top three most lethal malignancies worldwide, posing a significant threat to human health. Recently proposed immunotherapy checkpoint blockade treatments have proven effective for CRC, but their use depends on me...

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Model Predicts Angiopoietin-2 Expression and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology
Angiopoietin-2 (ANGPT2) shows promise as prognostic marker and therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, assessing ANGPT2 expression and prognostic potential using histopathology images viewed with naked eye is challenging. Herei...

Multi-Class Segmentation Network Based on Tumor Tissue in Endometrial Cancer Pathology Images: ECMTrans-net.

The American journal of pathology
Endometrial cancer has the second highest incidence of malignant tumors in the female reproductive system. Accurate and efficient analysis of endometrial cancer pathology images is one of the important research components of computer-aided diagnosis....

A Recognition System for Diagnosing Salivary Gland Neoplasms Based on Vision Transformer.

The American journal of pathology
Salivary gland neoplasms (SGNs) represent a group of human neoplasms characterized by a remarkable cytomorphologic diversity, which frequently poses diagnostic challenges. Accurate histologic categorization of salivary gland tumors is crucial to make...

A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Analyzing Glomerular Basement Membrane Lesions in a Mouse Model of X-Linked Alport Syndrome.

The American journal of pathology
Alport syndrome is a rare kidney disease typically more severe in males due to its X-linked inheritance. However, female patients with heterozygous X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS) can develop renal failure over time, necessitating accurate pathologic...

Histopathologic Differential Diagnosis and Estrogen Receptor/Progesterone Receptor Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Breast Carcinoma Using a Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Architecture.

The American journal of pathology
In breast carcinoma, invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common histopathologic subtype, and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a precursor of IDC. These two often occur concomitantly. The immunohistochemical staining of estrogen receptor (ER...