AI Medical Compendium Journal:
eLife

Showing 121 to 130 of 137 articles

Structured illumination microscopy combined with machine learning enables the high throughput analysis and classification of virus structure.

eLife
Optical super-resolution microscopy techniques enable high molecular specificity with high spatial resolution and constitute a set of powerful tools in the investigation of the structure of supramolecular assemblies such as viruses. Here, we report o...

MAPLE (modular automated platform for large-scale experiments), a robot for integrated organism-handling and phenotyping.

eLife
Lab organisms are valuable in part because of large-scale experiments like screens, but performing such experiments over long time periods by hand is arduous and error-prone. Organism-handling robots could revolutionize large-scale experiments in the...

Sensory cortex is optimized for prediction of future input.

eLife
Neurons in sensory cortex are tuned to diverse features in natural scenes. But what determines which features neurons become selective to? Here we explore the idea that neuronal selectivity is optimized to represent features in the recent sensory pas...

Linking of single-molecule experiments with molecular dynamics simulations by machine learning.

eLife
Single-molecule experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are indispensable tools for investigating protein conformational dynamics. The former provide data, such as donor-acceptor distances, whereas the latter give atomistic information, ...

The modulation of neural gain facilitates a transition between functional segregation and integration in the brain.

eLife
Cognitive function relies on a dynamic, context-sensitive balance between functional integration and segregation in the brain. Previous work has proposed that this balance is mediated by global fluctuations in neural gain by projections from ascendin...

Multi-neuron intracellular recording in vivo via interacting autopatching robots.

eLife
The activities of groups of neurons in a circuit or brain region are important for neuronal computations that contribute to behaviors and disease states. Traditional extracellular recordings have been powerful and scalable, but much less is known abo...

Combining robotic training and inactivation of the healthy hemisphere restores pre-stroke motor patterns in mice.

eLife
Focal cortical stroke often leads to persistent motor deficits, prompting the need for more effective interventions. The efficacy of rehabilitation can be increased by 'plasticity-stimulating' treatments that enhance experience-dependent modification...

Branching into brains.

eLife
What can artificial intelligence learn from neuroscience, and vice versa?

Towards deep learning with segregated dendrites.

eLife
Deep learning has led to significant advances in artificial intelligence, in part, by adopting strategies motivated by neurophysiology. However, it is unclear whether deep learning could occur in the real brain. Here, we show that a deep learning alg...