AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Acute Disease

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A generalizable 29-mRNA neural-network classifier for acute bacterial and viral infections.

Nature communications
Improved identification of bacterial and viral infections would reduce morbidity from sepsis, reduce antibiotic overuse, and lower healthcare costs. Here, we develop a generalizable host-gene-expression-based classifier for acute bacterial and viral ...

Evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism and clot burden on CTPA with deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To take advantage of the deep learning algorithms to detect and calculate clot burden of acute pulmonary embolism (APE) on computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA).

Prehospital triage of acute aortic syndrome using a machine learning algorithm.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) comprises a complex and potentially fatal group of conditions requiring emergency specialist management. The aim of this study was to build a prediction algorithm to assist prehospital triage of AAS.

Transient-evoked otoacoustic emission signals predicting outcomes of acute sensorineural hearing loss in patients with Ménière's disease.

Acta oto-laryngologica
Fluctuating hearing loss is characteristic of Ménière's disease (MD) during acute episodes. However, no reliable audiometric hallmarks are available for counselling the hearing recovery possibility. To find parameters for predicting MD hearing outco...

Analysis of head CT scans flagged by deep learning software for acute intracranial hemorrhage.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To analyze the implementation of deep learning software for the detection and worklist prioritization of acute intracranial hemorrhage on non-contrast head CT (NCCT) in various clinical settings at an academic medical center.

Expert-level detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage on head computed tomography using deep learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Computed tomography (CT) of the head is used worldwide to diagnose neurologic emergencies. However, expertise is required to interpret these scans, and even highly trained experts may miss subtle life-threatening findings. For head CT, a unique chall...

Machine Learning-Enabled Automated Determination of Acute Ischemic Core From Computed Tomography Angiography.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- The availability of and expertise to interpret advanced neuroimaging recommended in the guideline-based endovascular stroke therapy (EST) evaluation are limited. Here, we develop and validate an automated machine learning-base...

Deep regression neural networks for collateral imaging from dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance perfusion in acute ischemic stroke.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Acute ischemic stroke is one of the primary causes of death worldwide. Recent studies have shown that the assessment of collateral status could aid in improving the treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke. We present a 3D deep regr...

Development and validation of three machine-learning models for predicting multiple organ failure in moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Multiple organ failure (MOF) is a serious complication of moderately severe (MASP) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). This study aimed to develop and assess three machine-learning models to predict MOF.